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A SELECTION OF BOOKS OF TRAVEL
Offered at Greatly Reduced Prices by

W. H.

SMITH

&

186, STRAND, LONDON.

SON,

And at the Railway Bookstalls, to which places they will be forwarded carriage paid.
THE BOOKS ARE NEW AS PUBLISHED.

BASSETT (J.).—PERSIA, the LAND of the IMAMS: a Narrative of Travel and Residence, 1871-85
BATES (E. KATHARINE).-KALEIDOSCOPE: Shifting Scenes from East to West. Travels in
Australia, New Zealand, China, Japan, Alaska, &c. 8vo.
BELL (C. F. MOBERLEY).—FROM PHARAOH to FELLAH. With Illustrations by G. Montbard.
Royal 8vo.

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BLACKBURN (HENRY).—ARTISTIC TRAVEL in NORMANDY, BRITTANY, the PYRENEES,
SPAIN, and ALGERIA. With 130 Illustrations
BONVALOT (GABRIEL).-THROUGH the HEART of ASIA over the PAMIR to INDIA. With 250
Illustrations by Albert Pépin. 2 vols. royal 8vo.
BUTLER (A. J.)—COURT LIFE in EGYPT. Illustrated
CLUTTERBUCK (WALTER J.), F.R.G.S.-ABOUT CEYLON and BORNEO : being an Account of Two
Visits to Ceylon, One to Borneo, and How we Fell Out on our Homeward Journey. With 47 Illus-
trations and 4 Maps
DAVIS (Rev. E. J.), M.A.-LIFE in ASIATIC TURKEY: a Journal of Travel in Cilicia (Pedias and
Trachæa), Isauria, and Parts of Lycaonia and Cappadocia. With Maps and Illustrations
DRURY (Col. H.)-REMINISCENCES of LIFE and SPORT in SOUTHERN INDIA
EGYPT: Descriptive, Historical, and Picturesque. By G. EBERS. Translated by CLARA BELL.
With an Introduction and Notes by S. BIRCH, D.C.L., &c. Profusely Illustrated. 2 vols. 4to.
ELLIS (Major A. B.).-The EWE-SPEAKING PEOPLES of the SLAVE COAST of WEST AFRICA:
their Religion, Manners, Customs, Laws, Languages, &c.

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The TSHI-SPEAKING PEOPLES of the GOLD COAST of WEST AFRICA: their
Manners, Customs, Laws, Language, &c.
WEST AFRICAN ISLANDS
FERGUSSON (R. MENZIES), M.A.-RAMBLES in the FAR NORTH. Second Edition. Crown 8vo....
FORBES (GORDON S.).-WILD LIFE in CANARA and GANJAM. With Coloured Illustrations
HENTY (R.).—AUSTRALIANA; or, My Early Life
HICKSON (Dr. SIDNEY J.).—A NATURALIST in NORTH CELEBES: a Narrative of Travels in Mina-
hassa, the Sangir and Talaut Islands, with Notices of the Fauna, Flora, and Ethnology of the
Districts visited. Map and Illustrations. 8vo.
JUNKER (Dr. W.).-TRAVELS in AFRICA during the YEARS 1875 to 1886. Translated from the
German by A. H. KEANE, F.R.G.S. Illustrated. 3 vols. 8vo.
(These Volumes may be had separately at 6s. per vol.)
KEELEY (R. N.) and DAVIS (G. G.).-IN ARCTIC SEAS: the Voyage of the Kite," with Peary's
Expedition. With Maps, Portraits, and Photographic Views ...
KROUPA (B.).—AN ARTIST'S TOUR through AMERICA and the SANDWICH ISLANDS. Illus-
trated. Royal 8vo. ...
LITTLE (Rev. H. W.).-MADAGASCAR: its History and People. With Map...
LUMHOLTZ (CARL), M.A.-AMONG CANNIBALS: an Account of Four Years' Travels in Australia,
and of Camp Life with the Aborigines of Queensland. With Maps, Coloured Plates, and 122
Illustrations. Demy 8vo.
LYNCH (JEREMIAH).-EGYPTIAN SKETCHES. With 16 Full-Page Illustrations. 8vo.
MARGARY (A. R.), The JOURNEY of, from SHANGHAI to BHAMO, and back to MANWYNE. With
a brief Biographial Preface and concluding Chapter by Sir R. ALCOCK
MACMAHON (Lieut.-Col.), F.R.G.S.-The KARENS of the GOLDEN CHERSONESE. Coloured Illus-
trations and Map. 8vo.

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NORMAN (C. B.).—TONKIN; or, France in the Far East. With Maps.
OUR SENTIMENTAL JOURNEY through FRANCE and ITALY. By JOSEPH and ELIZABETH
ROBINS PENNELL. With Map and Illustrations
PASKE (Deputy-Surgeon-General C. T.).—LIFE and TRAVEL in LOWER BURMAH
PENNELL (JOSEPH and ELIZABETH ROBINS).—AN ITALIAN PILGRIMAGE.
the Authors ...
PERSIA AS IT IS: being Sketches of Modern Persian Life and Character. By C. J. WILLS, M.D.,
Author of 'In the Land of the Lion and Sun; or, Modern Persia.' Crown 8vo.
PETERS (Dr. CARL).-NEW LIGHT on DARK AFRICA: being the Narrative of the German Emin
Pasha Expedition. Translated by Dr. H. W. DULCKEN. Maps and Illustrations. Royal 8vo. ...
PLASSETSKY (P.)-RUSSIAN TRAVELLERS in MONGOLIA and CHINA. Translated by Miss
GORDON CUMMING. Illustrated. 2 vols.
PRATT (A. E.), F.R.G.S., Gill Memorialist, 1891.-The SNOWS of TIBET: Through China. Illus-
trated. 8vo.

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Printed by JOHN C. FRANCIS, Athenæum Press, Bream's-buildings, Chancery-lane, E.C.; and Published by the said
JOHN C. FRANCIS at Bream's-buildings, Chancery-lane, E.C.-Saturday, May 23, 1896.

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REMARKABLE ECLIPSES: a Sketch of the

most interesting Circumstances connected with the Observation of Solar and Lunar Eclipses, both in Ancient and Modern Times. By W. T. LYNN, B.A. F.R.A.S.

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A NEW EDITION of JUVENAL.

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A HISTORY of MONETARY SYSTEMS.
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DARBISHIRE'S PHILOLOGICAL ESSAYS.
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The OLD HORSE, by Bliss Carman - PORSON-WORDS WORTE-
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Published by JOHN C. FRANCIS,
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LONDON, SATURDAY, MAY 30, 1896.

CONTENT S.-N° 231.

NOTES:-Church Briefs, 421-The Welsh Bible in 1714
Shakspeariana, 422-Family Societies-Changes in the
Calendar-"Pin and Bowl"-
Testament
- Epitaph
Bible"-"
"Jemmy"-Tables of Contents, 424-The Jacob-
ites and Rossetti-Folk-lore: Washing Hands-Baskets
used in Constructing Barrows-Lead Lettering Epitaph,
425-Sir Henry Shere-"Little Wales"-"Rathe Ripe," 426.
QUERIES:-Ovid's Metamorphoses'-Drury Lane Theatre
-Hulke "Ad eundem" Membership-Speech by Mr.
Gladstone-"Author "-The Campanilla of Sabinan, 427-
Wynkyn de Worde's Cronycles of Englonde'-" Chauvin'
-Franklin's House at Passy - R. Holdfield General
Pardon-The History of York, 428-"Le diable de La
Fontaine "- - Spanish Motto-Saunderson "To pay in
"Pontifex
monkey's coin" Tunstall Churchwarden
Maximus," 429.
REPLIES:-Bedford Chapel, 429-Ream and Rimmer, 430-
She Stoops to Conquer -R. Stedman-Egg Saturday-
Jewish Commentaries-Foolscap-Maypoles-Royal Birth-
day Calendar Chaucer - Gerard Smith, 431-"Dog-
matism"-The Dukes of Aquitaine-Sporting Dog of the
Britons-Gibbet Hill-' Anti-Maud,' 432-French Troops
at Fishguard-Richard Osbaldeston- Sewer, 433- Old
Clock-Surname of Janua vel Genua-"Poor's"-Substi-
tuted Portraits, 434-" Hang out the broom"-Florence-
Samuel Blower-Lawrence Shirley-"Lubbers"-Author
Wanted-Capt. Cook's Voyages, 435-"Maunder "-Sash
Windows-Parson of Moiety of a Church, 436-" I know 't,
my Lord," &c.-Spider Folk-lore-"To death"-" Arkle"
-Holborn, Hanwell, &c., 437-Potatoes as a Cure-Le
Chevalier Descazeaux du Halley, 438-Sir W. Scroggs-
Authors Wanted, 439.

NOTES ON BOOKS:-Froude's 'Lectures on the Council
of Trent''Knox Genealogy'- Humphrey's 'Recollec-
tions of Scottish Episcopalianism.'
Notices to Correspondents.

Hotes.

CHURCH BRIEFS: THE PHILIPPEN COLONY.

(See 7th 8. ix. 369.)

Very recently, and for literary purposes, the Earl of Crawford has most courteously and liberally lent me his large and unique collection of church briefs. Amongst the number is one relating to the above colony, which contains the information required for replying to your correspondent's long unanswered query.

The brief is dated 22 Feb., 4 Geo. III., 1764, and is headed "Philippen Colony, in Turkish Moldavia." The preamble runs thus :—

"Whereas it hath been represented unto Us, upon the humble Petition of the Protestant Colony of Philippen in Turkish Moldavia, presented by their Agents, John Jacob Schiedmantel, Pastor of the Lutheran Church settled there, and Charles Christopher von Marschall, on behalf of themselves and the other Members of the aforesaid Colony, That the said Colony was originally composed of Protestant Polanders and Hungarians, who took Refuge at Philippen on the River Neister from the adjacent Countries, where they were persecuted for the Sake of their Religion, with whom several Protestant German Families have incorporated themselves since, being forced to quit their Habitations on account of the late calamitous War: That a Charter was granted to them in One thousand seven hundred and sixty two, with the Approbation of the Grand Seignior, by Prince Ivan Gregory Hospador of Moldavia, and his Council, whereby their Liberties both Civil and Religious are

secured to them and to their Descendants, with Licence for holding Lands in Property, and for erecting Churches and Schools, as to them shall seem meet; and a total Exemption from the Jurisdiction of the Greek Church, which is the Established Religion of the Country: That, besides the Protestants that constantly reside in the Colony, a considerable Number of other Protestants settled in Podolia, Red Russia, and the Uckrain, resort to their Congregation, some travelling above One hundred and fifty English Miles for that Purpose; while many of them give up their Children to the Colony, that thereby they may be sheltered from the Snares of Popish Emissaries, and thoroughly grounded in our Holy Faith: That by settling this Colony, a Door is opened for the Propagation of pure Christianity, in those Regions from whence it hath been banished for many Ages past, and where now it is probable it will get a solid Footing, and spread itself both among the Turks and the Members of the Greek Church: That the said Colony is still in a State of Infancy, wanting the necessary Funds to make Erections, and a Certain Provision for their Pastors and Schoolmasters, which, upon a moderate Computation, will amount at least to the Sum of Two thousand five hundred Pounds; which the Petitioners are totally incapable of raising amongst themselves, or in Germany, which has been for so many Years the Seat of War."

The 'Calendar of Home Office Papers' (Church Book, 1760-66, pp. 113-5) contains the following entry of interest relating to the history of the brief:

"1763, 6 and 7 May (886), Earl of Halifax to the Archbishop of Canterbury. Referring for his opinion thereon, the application of the deputies of the new Protestant colonies at Philippen in Moldavia, for His Majesty's grant of a collection to be made in Great Britain for building a church and schoolhouse there.

"The application annexed. The two deputies were Jean Jacques Scheidmantel, the Minister, and Carl Christoph Von Marschall. The reply thereto. His Grace is generally much inclined to favour charitable collections as well for strangers as for natives. Of Philippen he is totally ignorant, and the petitioners have not given any particulars. But supposing these given satisfactory, he believes the Lord Chancellor does not usually put the Great Seal to a brief for foreigners until His Majesty has had the advice of his Privy Council. At least this applications seem likely to increase; thereof when he was requested, some two or three months ago, to procure a brief for the Protestant College of Enyeden in Tranto the King, especially sylvania, he did not mention as a brief was then, and is still, collecting for the Colleges of New York and Pensylvania. The people of England seem to consider the inhabitants of those provinces, though H.M.'s subjects, as foreigners. The former have generally a brief read to them every month, and contribute very scantily to the churches at home, and he fears will not receive as well as might be wished a proposal for building a church and schoolhouse in Moldavia, a country which most of them have never in their lives heard named."

method has been taken in several late instances. These

Notwithstanding this adverse opinion of the archbishop, the brief, as already shown, was granted, and the archbishop himself was appointed one of the "Trustees and Receivers of the Charity to be collected." Moreover, collections are recorded in nearly all the lists of briefs included in parochial records of the years 1764 and 1765, of which the following are examples :

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THE WELSH BIBLE IN 1714.

Amongst other bibliographical memoranda which have accumulated in the course of years I find a transcript of a proposal, issued in 1714, for reprinting the Welsh Bible. This document gives some curious particulars, and is, I think, worth preserving in N. & Q.':

Proposals for Reprinting the Holy Bible and Common
Prayer Book in the British or Welsh Tongue, in Octavo.

Whereas there has been for some years past, a great
Scarcity of Bibles in 8° in the British or Welsh Tongue,
the former Edition in that Volume being since out of
Print; and the Folio Edition being for the Use of
Churches, and not for the Convenience of private
Persons:

And whereas there are in the Four Welsh Dioceses upwards of 500 Parishes, in which the generality of the People understand no other Language, and are in greater Need than ordinary of having the Bible, and other Religious Books, in their own Tongue, because they are, in many Places, too often destitute of the Benefit of Publick Worship, and of Instruction from the Pulpit, there being So many Sine-Cures and Impropriations in that Country, and the Provision for the Incumbent or Curate, so very small in some Places, that the Allowance for several Churches, will scarce afford a Maintenance for one Man.

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Delivery of the Books.

Subscriptions will be taken by the Reverend Mr. Moses Wilians, John Baskett Her Majesty's Printers, Robert Whitledge Bookselier, at the Bible and Ball in Ave-MaryLane, William Taylor Bookseller, at the Ship in PaterMajesty's Printing Office in Black-Fryars, London. Noster-Row, and John Williams, the Undertaker, at Her

London, Printed by John Baskett, Printer to the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty, And by the Assigne of Thomas Newcomb, and Henry Hills, deceas'd, 1714.

Whatever else may be wanting in the Wales of to-day, there is no lack of octavo Bibles. WILLIAM E. A. Axox.

Moss Side, Manchester.

SHAKSPEARIANA.

68

"A BARE BODKIN" (8th S. ix. 362).—I think DR. BREWER will see, on reflection, that no change "Bare 19 is required. 66 means mere as well as "naked"; and I cannot doubt that by "bare bodkin" Shakespeare meant "mere bodkin," the point of the passage being with how contemptibly small an instrument we could, if we chose, pat an end to life and all its bother. "Bare " proAnd whereas there are also above 6,000 Welsh in Pen-bably was used instead of mere " for the sake of sylvania, and other Parts of Her Majesty's Dominions effective alliteration. Cf. with Hamlet's "bare in America, where these Bibles are very much wanted. It is therefore propos'd to Publish a New Edition of bodkin" Richard II.'s "little pin," III. ii. 169. the Welsh Bible in 8° from the Folio Edition Printed at For "bare" in the sense of "mere" I need cite Oxford 1690, with a Translation of the English Index only "bare imagination of a feast." Printed in 4° 1702. As also a New Edition of the Common Prayer Book with the Singing Psalms, and Thirty Nine Articles annex'd from the late Edition in Folio at London; and to Print them both in the same Volume and Character with the Edition of 1677, that such as have been us'd to those Bibles, may the more readily find out any Place of Scripture in these.

But whereas such an Edition (by Reason of the great Expence) cannot well be undertaken by any Printer or Bookseller, without some Assistance for Defraying the Charge thereof: It is therefore propos'd to raise Money for the Advancing this Work, by Subscriptions, and the Charitable Contributions of well dispos'd Persons.

It would be superfluous to use any Arguments to engage such to promote so Pious an Undertaking: Their Zeal for God's Glory, and the Good of Souls; their Sense of the inestimable Benefit of God's Word, which they enjoy; and their Compassion for those, who are depriv'd of it and live in great Ignorance, will be sufficient Motives to persuade them.

For these Reasons, We who are more particularly concern'd for the Promotion of God's Glory, and the Edification of the British People of the Principality of Wales, have thought fit not only to encourage this good Undertaking with our own Subscriptions, but earnestly to

Manse of Arbuthnott, N.B.

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R. M. SPENCE, M.A.

DR. BREWER has strangely missed Hamlet's meaning. "Who would bear the whips and scorne of time," Hamlet says, when he himself might his quietus make with a bare bodkin?" that is, barely with a bodkin; with no better weapon than │ a bodkin; no need for a sword or dagger, a bodkin would do it. C. F. S. WARREN, M.A.

Longford, Coventry. Surely it is not necessary to give the word "bare" the restricted sense of nudus, which is only one of its meanings. By so doing, and still more by the fanciful substitution of "hair," the passage loses much of its force. Used in the sense of "mere" (a mere bodkin), it is far more powerful and equally correct, even if, as some suppose, bodkin means a small dagger. Riddle's Latin Dictionary' gives to the adjective "bare" six different sets of meanings: (1) nudus, (2) simplex, (3) de

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