Romanesque Sculpture: The Revival of Monumental Stone Sculpture in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries

Abbot Abbot Suger aesthetic altar ambo angels Apostles appear apse arch architectural setting archivolts artistic atlas figures Autun Bari Bari throne bronze Byzantine Carolingian carved central portal Charlieu Chartres Christian church cloister Cluniac Cluny Abbey Cluny Master column-statues composition Conant conception Corinthian Courtauld Institute-M. F. Hearn crypt decoration earlier early eleventh century ensemble examples figural style flanked Focillon format fragments frame frieze Gelduinus Gislebertus hemicycle hemicycle capitals iconography images inscription ivory jambs James Austin L'art late antique León lintel located marble medieval Meyer Schapiro models Modena Cathedral Moissac monumental sculpture motifs nave original Paris patron plastic Platerías porch Porte Miègeville represent revival Roman Romanesque sculpture Saint Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire Saint-Denis Saint-Gilles Saint-Sernin Santiago sarcophagus Schapiro Second Coming shrine similar slabs spandrel Stone capital stucco stylistic subject matter suggests symbolic theme tion Toulouse tradition transept twelfth century tympana tympanum Vézelay Virgin west facade west portal Wiligelmus