RULES FOR THE GENDER AND THE GENITIVE. What is the first rule for the gender? for the geni- What is the second rule? First exception of nouns What is the third exception? Decline the irregular N. B. All nouns should be declined backward as What is the third rule? Write the eight exceptions. The fourth rule? Recite the four exceptions. What is said of nouns in ter? Decline Jupiter. What is the seventh rule? The first exception? What is the second exception? What gender is semis? (See also note under rule 7.) What is the twelfth rule? Thirteenth rule? Repeat all the nouns in aes and aus. 3 How do nouns of the fourth declension end? Which are masculine? Which neuter, and which indeclinable? What are the terminations of the different cases? How do you say of a chariot? to a chariot? with a horn? to horns? with chariots? of a horn? What is the English of cornuum? curribus? currus? currus? cornua? cornibus? cornu? What nouns in us are feminine? Which vary in gender? and which in declension? What declension is Capricornus? and the compounds of manus? mus. Decline domus, a house, with the English. How is Jesus declined? write it. To which declension did the nouns of this declension anciently belong? Write the old form. What cases are contracted? How is the genitive in some writers? and the dative? and the genitive plural? FIFTH DECLENSION. What nouns are excepted in the gender? How & IRREGULAR NOUNS. How do nouns vary? What are heterogeneous When does the nominative plural end in es? in is? Repeat those which are masculine in the singular, in a? GENITIVE PLURAL. When do nouns make ium in the genitive plural, and and neuter in the plural. What are these supposed to be? What is understood? What is the second division of the heterogeneous nouns? What is the third? and the fourth? and the fifth? and the sixth? Repeat the nouns under each division. What are heteroclites? Repeat them. DEFECTIVE NOUNS. How many ways are nouns defective? Of Repeat the eight ways, with examples, of nouns defective in number, What means castrum? what noun is it the singular? and litera? REDUNDANT NOUNS. COMPARISON. What does comparison of adjectives express. Compare bonus, malus, magnus, parvus,multus. Repeat the eight ways, with examples, of redund- Compare the compounds in dicus, &c. ant nouns. DIVISION OF NOUNS, &c. What is a collective noun? a patronymic? What is an abstract noun? What are concretes? What is a diminutive? Are more than one derived ADJECTIVES. What is an adjective? Ans. A word which quali- Can an adjective make full sense by itself? Of what declension are they? What exception? What adjectives have the genitive in ius, and dative ini? What are these adjectives, except totus, called? How anciently declined? How is an adjective properly declined? How do we say a good man in Latin? a good woman? a good thing? What words are here understood? Of how many terminations are adjectives of the Decline an adjective of one termination? of two Exception 1. What adjectives have e in the abla lative? Exception 2. What others and what parts wanting? Remarks. What is the first? second? third? NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. Which cardinal numbers are indeclinable? Which are declined? How is mille used? When used as a substantive, how declined? When used as an adjective how? to express more What are the ordinal numbers? Repeat them. To these numerals what may be added? Compare nequam. Are all adjectives compared that are capable of Which want the positive? Which the comparative? Supply the superlative of juvenis or adolescens. Of senex. What other adjectives want the superlative? What adjectives not compared at all? Is this form used for regular adjectives? What is a pronoun? What do they serve to point out? They serve what else? Simple pronouns how many? Substantives how many? Adjectives how many? What part of ego is wanting? How is mihi contracted? Write it. For what are nostrum and vestrum contracted? What is the difference in the use of nostrum vestrum and nostri vestri? How are the English pronouns he, she, it, expressed in Latin? Distinguish ille, iste, and hic, and is. What do ille and iste imply? To what is ipse joined, and what force has it? De cline it. What does meus. make in the vocative? Explain the six classes of pronouns. COMPOUND PRONOUNS In how many ways are pronouns compounded? How is qui? Decline the first class. Decline quis- What compounds have quis in the middle? VERB. What is a verb? Why called the word by way of eminence? How may a verb be distinguished? Do we find the same word used as different parts of speech? How many classes of verbs with respect to their signification? Why? What is an active verb? A passive? A neuter? What is a transitive verb? Are any verbs used in two senses? What is a participle? What a gerund? supine? CONJUGATION OF VERBS. How many conjugations? How numbered? How distinguished? Exception? How are the different conjugations likewise distinguished? Recite the terminations of each mode and tense, active and passive. What is the observation on the imperative mode? Which tenses in the passive voice are compounded? Are the personal pronouns in Latin usually understood? Why? What however, should the learner be accustomed to do? What is the remark on the second person singular? FORMATION OF VERBS. How many principal parts? Naine them, What other way of forming? When is a verb commonly said to be conjugated? What is the theme? What are the radical letters? What terminations? Exemplify. SIGNIFICATION OF THE TENSES. Which tenses express continuance of action? Which express complete action? How is past time expressed in the passive? Examples. How is the verb sum employed? When do we chiefly use this form? What is the first observation? the second? third? fourth? fifth? sixth? Exemplify the tenses of the infinitive mood.. Of what is scriptum iri made up? How is the future infinitive sometimes expressed? What is the seventh observation? Repeat the rule for each termination, with the exceptions. How are verbs of the fourth conjugation conjugated? Repeat the six exceptions. DEPONENT AND COMMON VERBS. What is a deponent verb? A common verb? What were deponent verbs of old? Why so called? How do they form the perfect participle? Conjugate lætor. Decline it with the English. Conjugate and decline mercor, amplector and men tior. Are there any exceptions in the first conjugation? Conjugate the exceptions in the second conjugation. And in the third conjugation. And in the fourth conjugation. What are irregular verbs? How many? Repeat them. Of what are nolo and malo compounds? How do you conjugate the compounds of sum? Of what is prosum compounded? Decline it in full with the English, I can and I am able. Decline eo with the English. How are the compounds of eo conjugated? Conjugate veneo. Of what is it compounded? How are queo and nequeo conjugated? Conjugate, decline with the English, and write the following verbs: Volo, nolo, malo, fero, feror, and the compounds of fero. How do most verbs become irregular? (1st obs.) Conjugate, decline, and write fio. Is it active or passive? Of what verb is it the passive? Always? What is the distinction? What do we find? What verbs are added to irregulars? Repeat and conjugate the neuter passive verbs with confido, diffido, mareo. To these what may be referred? Repeat the three. DEFECTIVE VERBS. What verbs are called defective? Preteritive verbs? Conjugate them. Instead of odi we say what? To these we add what? Repeat the sentence furo, to be mad, &c. What are the principal defective verbs? Decline them. What is the note? Explain the contractions of sis, sultis, sodes, capsis. To what is sodes equivalent? IMPERSONAL VERBS, When is a verb called impersonal? What have they before them in English. Repeat REDUNDANT VERBS. What verbs are called redundant? Conjugate, decline, and write lavo. Of what conjugation is it? Repeat the five which are of the second and third. What verbs agree in the present, but are differently Explain the seven kinds with examples. conjugated? Which have a different quantity? Which verbs agree in the preterite? Which verbs agree in the supine? DERIVATION, COMPARISON AND COMPOSITION From what are adverbs derived first? Repeat the seven particulars of the obsolete conju- How do they end? tion. GERUNDS AND SUPINES. What are gerunds? How declined? What case wanting? What is the remark on the gerunds? Give examples. What change of letters? Supines have what signification? How may they be applied? What are their terminations? In what sense are the supines used? ADVERBS. What is an adverb? How many classes? How is the second class of adverbs divided? What do those adverbs which are called comparative denote ? From what second? What is said of these? What is the termination of those derived from the first and second declensions? and from the third? How is the neuter of adjectives taken? What is often understood? From what third? Examples. From what fourth? Examples. What are these last? From what fifth? What adverbs are compared ? How does the positive end? and the comparative? What is a sentence? SENTENCES. What is syntax? What is the division of syntax? What is the division of sentences? Define each. COMPOUND SENTENCES. Of what is a compound sentence made up? How many are the concords? What is the first rule? Repeat all the examples. What is the first observation? The second? The third? The fourth? Is the substantive ever understood? What then is the adjective? Always? Does an adjective ever supply the place of a substantive? Does a substantive ever supply the place of an adjective? What substantive is usually understood after the adjectives primus, medius? &c. Ought the adjective or substantive to be placed first in Latin? When is the substantive elegantly put first? Repeat the second rule, with all the examples. When is the nominative of the first and second person omitted? When expressed? What supplies the place of the nominative? What is sometimes added? Why? What does the infinitive often supply? With what may a collective noun be joined? When a collective noun is joined with a singular verb, what does it express? And when joined with a plural? Of what gender will be the plural adjectives when joined to collective nouns? What is the third concord? Repeat the third rule cum omnibus exemplis. Repeat the ten observations cum omnibus exemplis. When the relative is placed between two substantives of different genders? When the relative comes after two words of different persons? How is the antecedent implied? Is the relative ever omitted? Does the case of the relative ever depend on the antecedent? What is said of the adjective pronouns? What is said of interrogative and indefinite adjec tives? What is remarked of the translation of the relative? How is it construed? What is subjoined to the construction of the relative? In what case is the answer? Examples. What is the meaning of the contraction sc.? Ans. scilicet for scire licet, you may know or under stand. Repeat the fifth rule, with all the examples. What verbs most frequently have the same case af What is the remark concerning the infinitive mood and the verb licet? Explain the poetic licences which are not to be used in prose. What is the fourth concord? What is the seventh rule, and what does it regard? When may the substantive be taken in an active and a passive sense? What is the third observation? Is the dative ever used for the genitive? How is the genitive often rendered in English? How are substantive pronouns governed? When a passive sense is expressed what do we use? What have the possessives meus, tuus, &c. after them in the genitive? When are the reciprocals sui and suus used? Repeat the phrases in which the genitive only is Describe the Greek construction. What is its name? What do adjectives which thus govern the genitive generally signify? What are plus and quid thought to be? What do nihil and the neuter pronouns govern? and what not? What do plural adjectives of the neuter gender gov ern? What is the general remark? What is the tenth rule? Examples? What is understood to govern the ablative? Is opus ever used as an adjective? With what is opus joined, and how is it often placed? GOVERNMENT OF ADJECTIVES. What does the ninth rule regard? What is the ninth rule? Examples. Repeat the five classes of adjectives which govern the genitive? What other adjectives are added? How are verbals in ns used? What is the difference between patiens algoris and algorem? Do any of these vary their construction? What is the meaning of partitives? Partitives agree in gender with what? What case in the singular do partitives govern? What is the second case governed by adjectives? What do verbals in bilis and dus govern? Is the dative properly governed by adjectives? |