The compounds of eo are conjugated after the fame. manner; ad-, ab-, ex-, ob-, red-, fub-, per-, co, in-, præ, ante-, prod-co: So likewise veneo, -ii, (of venum a fale, and eo) to be fold. But ambio, to furround, is a regular verb of the fourth conjugation.

In the tenfes formed from the perfect, the compounds are ufually contracted; as, adii, adiifti or adifti, adiĕram, adiĕrim, &c.

Eo, like other neuter verbs, is often rendered in English under a paffive form; thus, it, he is going; ivit, he is gone; ivĕrat, he was gone; iverit, he may be gone, or fhall be gone. So venit, he is coming; venit, he is come; venerat, he was come, &c. In the paffive voice thefe verbs for the most part are only used imperfonally; as, itur ab illo, he is going; ventum eft ab illis, they are come. We find fome of the compounds of eo, however, used personally; as pericula adeuntur, are undergone, Cic. Libri fibyllini aditi funt, were looked into. Liv. Flumen pedihus tranfiri poteft. Cæl. Inimicitiæ fubeantur. Cic.

QUEO, I can, and NEQUEO, I cannot, are conjugated the fame way as eo; only they want the imperative and the gerunds; and the participles are seldom used.

Volo, võlui, velle, To will, or to be willing.

Nōlo, nolui, nolle. To be unwilling.

Indicative Mode.

non-vis, non-vult; nolumus, non-vultis, nolunt.

Pr. Nōlo,

Im. Nol-ebam, -ebas,

-ebant. -uerunt,

-uimus, -uiftis,

-uere.

nolite, Pr. Nolle.

Per. Nol-uerim, -ueris, -uerit;
Plu. Nol-uiffem, -uiffes, -uiffet;
Fut. Nol-uero,

Imperative.
[Noli,

{Noli,

Pr. Nolito;

nolitote. Per. Noluiffe. The reft wanting.

Mālo, malui, malle, To be more willing.

Indicative Moue.

-uerimus, ueritis,

-uerint.

-uiffemus, -uiffetis,

-uiffent.

-uerimus,

-ueritis,

-uerint.

Pr. Nolens.

malis, malit ; malimus, malitis, malint. mallet; mallemus, malletis, mallent. uerit; -uerimus, ueritis, uerint. -uiffet; -uiffemus, -uiffetis, -uiffent. -uerit; uerimus, meritis, uerint.

Im. Mallem, malles,
Per. Mal-uerim, -ueris,
Plu. Mal-uiffem, -uiffes,
Fut. Mal-uero, ueris,

-uerant.

Pres. Malle.

Infinitive Mode.

Perf. Maluiffe.

The reft not ufed.

Fĕro, tuli, latum, ferre, To bring or fuffer.

Pref. Ferre vel fertor, fertor; ferimini, feruntor.

Infinitive.

Pref. Ferri.

Participles.

Perf. Latus,

-a, -um.

Perf. Effe vel fuiffe latus, -a, -um. Fut. Ferendus, -a, -um. Fut. Latum iri.

In like manner are conjugated the compounds of fĕro; as, offero, attŭli, allatum; aufĕro, abftuli, ablatum; diffĕro, diftuli, dilatum; confèro, contuli, collatum: infero, intuli, illatum; offero, obtuli, oblatum; effèro, extuli, elatum. So circum-, per-, tranf-, de-, pro-, ante-, præ-fero. In fome writers we find adfero, adtuli, adlatum; conlatum, inlatum, obfero, &c. for affero, &c.

Obf. 1. Most part of the above verbs are made irregular by contraction. Thus, nolo is contracted for non volo, malo, for magis vole ; fero, fers, fert, c. for feris, ferit, &c. Feror, ferris, v. ferre, fertur; for ferĕris, &c.

Obf 2. The imperatives of dico, duco, and făcio are contracted in the fame manner with fer: thus we fay, dic, duc, fac, instead of dice, duce, face. But thefe often occur likewife in the regular form.

(Fio, factus,

fiĕri, To be made or done, to become

Pr. Fio,

Indicative Mode.

fis, fit;

fimus, fitis, fiunt.

Im. Fiebam, fiebas, fiebat; fiebamus, fiebatis, fiebant.

Per Factus fum, &c. factus fui, &c.

Plu. Factus eram, &c. factus fueram, &c.

Fut. Fiam,

fies, fiet; fiemus, fietis, fient.

fiat; fiamus, fiatis,

fiant.

Im. Fiěrem, fieres, fieret; fieremus, fieretis, fierent.

Per. Factus fim, &c. factus fuerim, &c.

Plu. Factus effem, &c. factus fuiffem, &c.
Fut. Factus fuero, &c.

The compounds of facio, which retain a, have also fio in the paffive, and fac in the imperative active; as, calefacio, to warm, calefio, calefac; but those which change a into i, form the passive regularly, and have fice in the imperative; as, conficio, confice; conficior, confec tus, confici. We find, however, confit, it is done, and confieri; defit, it is wanting; infit, he begins.

(To Irregular verbs may properly be fubjoined what are commonly called NEUTER-PASSIVE Verbs, which, like fio, form the preterite tenfes according to the passive voice, and the reft in the actives? These are, soleo, folitus, folère, to use; audeo, aufus, audere, to dare; gaudeo, gavifus, gaudere, to rejoice; fido, fifus, fidere, to trust: So confido, to truft; and diffido, to distruft; which also have confidi & diffidi. Some add mæreo, mæftus, mærere, to be fad; but mafus is generally reckoned an adjective. We likewise say juratus fum and cœnatus fum, for juravi and cœnavi, but these may also be taken in a passive fenfe.

To these may be referred verbs, wholly active in their terminaation, and paffive in their fignification; as, vapulo, -avi, -atum, to be beaten or whipped; venco, to be sold; exŭlo, to be banished, &c.

DEFECTIVE VERBS.

Verbs are called Defective, which are not used in certain tenfes, numbers, and perfons.

Thefe three, odi, cœpi, and memini, are only used in the preterite tenses; and therefore are called Preteritive Verbs; though they have fometimes likewife a prefent fignification: thus,

Odi, I hate, or have hated, oderam, oderim, odiffem, odero, odiffe. Participles, ofus, ofurus: exofus, perofus.

"Capi, I begin or have begun, caperam, -erim, -iffem, -ero, -ile. Supine captu. Participles captus, capturus.

Memini, I remember, or have remembered, memineram, erim, -iffem, ero, iffe: Imperative, memento, mementote,

Inftead of odi, we fometimes fay ofus fum; and always exofus, perofus fum, and not exodi, perodi. We lay opus cæpit fieri, or captum eft.

K