Sepio, fepfi, feptum, to hedge or inclofe. So circum, dif-, inter-, ob-, præ-sēpio. Haurio, haufi, haustum, rarely haufum, to draw out, to empty. So de-, ex-baurio. Sentio, fenfi, fenfum, to feel, to perceive. So af-, con-, dif-, per-, pra-, fub-sentio. Raucio, raufi, raufum, to be hoarfe. Exc. 4. Sarcio, farfi, fartum, to mend or repair. 30 ex-, re-farcio. Farcio, farfi, fartum, to cram. So con-fercio, ef-fercio, or ef-farcio; in-fercio, or in-farcio; re-fercio. Fulcio, fulfi, fultum, to prop or uphold. So con-, ef-, in-, per-, fuf-fulcio. Exc. 5. The compounds of părio, have perui, pertum ; as, apĕrio, aperui, apertum, to open. So opěrio, to fhut, to cover. But comperio has compĕri, compertum, to know a thing for certain. Reperio, repĕri, repertum, to find. Exc. 6. The following verbs want the fupine. Cacutio, cacutīvi, to be dim-fighted. Geftio, geftivi, to fhew one's joy by the gefture of his body. Glocio, glocivi, to cluck or keckle as a hen. Dementio, dementivi, to be mad. Ineptio, ineptivi, to play the fool. Prosilio, prosilui, to leap forth. Ferocio, ferocivi, to be fierce. Ferio, to ftrike, wants both preterite and fupine. So referio, to ftrike again. DEPONENT AND COMMON VERBS. A deponent verb is that which, under a paffive form, has an active or neuter fignification; as, Loquor, I speak; morior, I die. A common verb, under a paffive form, has either an active or paffive fignification; as, Criminor, I accufe; or I am accufed. Moft deponent verbs of old were the fame with common verbs. They are called Deponent, because they have laid afide the paffive fenfe. Deponent and common verbs form the participle perfect in the fame manner as if they had the active voice; thus, Lætor, lætatus, lætāri, to rejoice vereor, verĭtus, věreri, to fear; fungor, functus, fungi, to difcharge an office; potior, potītus, potīri, to enjoy, to be mafter of. The learner fhould be taught to go through all the parts of deponent and common verbs, by proper examples in the feveral conjugations; thus, lætor, of the firft conjugation, like amor : Pref. I Indicative Mode. Pref. Later, I rejoice; lætāris, vel -äre, thou rejoiceft, & Plu-perf. Lætatus, eram vel fueram, I had rejoiced, &c. Pref. Later, I may rejoice; læteris, or -ère, &c. Imp. Latarer, I might rejoice; lætārēris, or -rēre, &c. Imperative. Pref. Latare, vel ator, rejoice thou; latator, let him rejoice, .. Pref. Lætari, to rejoice. Infinitive. Perf. Lætatus effe vel fuiffe, to have rejoiced. Fut. Lataturus effe, to be about to rejoice. Lætaturus fuiffe, to have been about to rejoice, Participles. Pref. Latans, rejoicing. Perf. Latatus, having rejoiced. Lætandus, to be rejoiced at. In like manner conjugate, in the First Conjugation, Abominor, to abbor. Arbitror, to think. Afpernor, to defpife. auction. ter. Auguror, & -0, to forebode, or presage by augury. Aufpicor, to take omen, to begin. Auxilior, to affif, Se an Molior, to attempt fomething difficult. Largior, to give liberally. EXCEPTIONS in the Second Conjugation. Reor, ratus, to think. Misereor, mifertus, or not contracted miseritus, to pity. Fateor, falus, to confefs. The compounds of fateor have feus; as, profiteor, professus, to profefs., So confifear, to confefs, to own or acknowledge. EXCEPTIONS in the Third Conjugation. Labor, lapfus, to flide. So al-, col-, de-, di-, e-, il-, inter-, per-, præter-, pro-, re-, sub-, fubter-, super-, tranf-lābor. Ulcifcor, ultus, to revenge. Utor, ufus, to use. So ab-, de-utor. Loquor, loquutus, or locutus, to speak. So al-, col-, cir cum-, e-, inter-, ob-, præ-, pro-lõquor. Sequor-, sequutus, or secutus, to follow. So af-, con-, ex., in, ob-, per-, pro-, re-, fub-sequor. Queror, queftus, to complain. queror. So con-, inter-, præ Nitor, nifus or nixus, to endeavour, to lean upon. So an-, con-, e-, in-, ob-, re, fub-nitor: but the compounds have oftener nixus. Păcifcor, paus, to bargain. So de-pacifcor. Gradior, greffus, to go. So ag-, ante, circum-, con-, de, di-, e-, in-, intro-, pra-, præter, pro-, re-, retro-, fug-, fuper tranf-gredior. Proficifcor, profectus, to go a journey. Patior, paffus, to fuffer. So per-pětior. 103 Apifcor, aptus, to get. So adipifcor, adeptus, and indipif cor, indeptus. Comminifcor, commentus, to devise or invent. Fruor, fruitus, or fru&us, to enjoy. So per-fruor. Expergifcor, experreaus, to awake. Morior, mortuus, to die. So com-, de-, e-, im-, inter-, præ morior. Nafcor, natus, to be born. So ad-, circum-, de-, e-, in-, inter-, re-, fub-nafcor. Orior, ortus, orīri, to life. So ab-, ad-, co-, ex-, ob-, sub ĕrior. The three laft form the future participle in itūrus ; thus, mērītūrus, nafcitūrus, õrītūrus. EXCEPTIONS in the Fourth Conjugation. Mētior, menfus, to measure. So ad-, com-, di-, e-, præ-, re-metior. Ordior, orfus, to begin. So ex-, red ordior. Oppĕrior, oppertus, to wait or tarry for one. The following verbs want the participle perfect. Vefcor, vefci, to feed. Liquor, liqui, to melt or be diffolved. Prævertor, præverti, to get before, to outrun. Diffiteor, diffiteri, to deny. Defětifcor, defětisci, to be weary, The verbs which do not fall under any of the foregoing rules are called Irregular. IRREGULAR VERBS. The irregular verbs are commonly reckoned eight; fum, eo, queo, volo, nōlo, mālo, fero, and fio, with their compounds. But properly there are only fix; nolo and malo being compounds of volo. Sum has already been conjugated. After the fame manner are formed its compounds, ad-, ab-, de-, inter-, præ-,ob-, sub-, super-sum ; and infum, which wants the preterite. Profum, to do good, has a d where fum begins with e; as, Ind. Pr. Pro-fum, prod-es, prod-eft; pro-sumus, &c. Im. Prod ĕram, prod-eras, prod-erat; prod-eramus, &c. Sub. Im. Prod-effem,prod-effes,prod-effet; prod-effemus, &c. Imperat. Prod-efto, prod-este. Infinit. Pref. Prod-effe Poffum is compounded of potis, able, and fum; and is thus conjugated: Poffum, potui, poffe, To be able. Indicative Mode. -eratis, -erant. Pr. Poffum, potes, poteft; pofsumus, poteftis, poffunt. Plu. Pot-uěram, ueras, uerat; ueramus, Subjun&ive Mode. -uiftis, -uerunt, -uere. ueratis, -uerant. -eritis, ⚫erunt. |