Quantum Computing: A Short Course from Theory to ExperimentJohn Wiley & Sons, 26.09.2008 - 255 Seiten The result of a lecture series, this textbook is oriented towards students and newcomers to the field and discusses theoretical foundations as well as experimental realizations in detail. The authors are experienced teachers and have tailored this book to the needs of students. They present the basics of quantum communication and quantum information processing, leading readers to modern technical implementations. In addition, they discuss errors and decoherence as well as methods of avoiding and correcting them. |
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applied arbitrary atom basis binary classical bits classical computer CNOT gate components control qubit corresponding coupling decoherence defined degrees of freedom density operator detection device discussed efficiently eigenstates eigenvalues encoded energy entangled entropy environment evolution example exponentially factor Figure final find finding first flipped flux frequency function gate operations Hadamard gate Hamiltonian Hilbert space implementation individual qubits initial input interaction ions large number laser Lett linear liquid state NMR logical operations magnetic field measurement nuclear spin number of qubits optical output particles performed phase photon Phys physical polarization possible probability problem quantum algorithms quantum computer quantum dots quantum error correction quantum Fourier transform quantum gates quantum information processing quantum mechanical quantum register quantum system readout result reversible RF pulse rotation scheme Shor’s algorithm simulation single single-qubit specific step stored subspace sufficiently superposition theorem theory Toffoli Toffoli gate transition trap two-qubit gates typical unitary operator values vector