An Outline of LogicH. Holt, 1910 - 324 Seiten |
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Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
abstract affirmative affirming the consequent ambiguity analogy animals appears argument assertion assume attribute belief called categorical proposition categorical syllogism causal connection cause CHAPTER character circum circumstances circumstantial evidence class name classification color conclusion convergence of evidence crime denying the antecedent disjunctive disjunctive proposition disjunctive syllogism distinction ence Euathlus evil example existence experience fact fallacy false assumption false obversion happen hypothetical syllogism illicit major implies inference instances involves judgment justified kind knowledge Logic major premise matter meaning ment merely Method of Difference mortal motivated doubt nature negative object occur particular perception person point of resemblance possible predicate present principle probability proof prove punishment qualities question regarded relation result rule sense sense-organ splenic fever stances syllogism syllogistic tariff test of truth theory things tion true universal proposition vaccination valid vary visual perception vote whole word
Beliebte Passagen
Seite 86 - Can the people of a United States Territory, in any lawful way, against the wish of any citizen of the United States, exclude slavery from its limits prior to the formation of a State Constitution?
Seite 271 - No reason can be given why the general happiness is desirable, except that each person, so far as he believes it to be attainable, desires his own happiness. This, however, being a fact, we have not only all the proof which the case admits of, but all which it is possible to require, that happiness is a good, that each person's happiness is a good to that person, and the general happiness, therefore, a good to the aggregate of all persons.
Seite 279 - In a given state of society, a certain number of persons must put an end to their own life. This is the general law; and the special question as to who shall commit the crime depends of course upon special laws; which, however, in their total action, must obey the large social law to which they are subordinate.
Seite 128 - If an instance in which the phenomenon under investigation occurs, and an instance in which it does not occur, have every circumstance in common save one, that one occurring only in the former; the circumstance in which alone the two instances differ is the effect, or the cause, or an indispensable part of the cause, of the phenomenon.
Seite 104 - A tax is a payment exacted by authority from part of the community for the benefit of the whole. From whom, and in what proportion, such payment shall be required, and to what uses it shall be applied, those only are to judge to whom Government is intrusted.
Seite 102 - For instance, instead of proving that "this Prisoner has committed an atrocious fraud," you prove that " the fraud he is accused of is atrocious :" instead of proving (as in the well-known tale of Cyrus and the two coats) that the taller boy had a right to force the other boy to exchange coats with him...
Seite 289 - For modes of faith let graceless zealots fight; His can't be wrong whose life is in the right...
Seite 86 - If this man were wise, he would not speak irreverently of Scripture in jest; and if he were good, he would not do so in earnest; but he does it either in jest or in earnest; therefore he is either not wise or not good
Seite 103 - ... which he perhaps holds in abhorrence. Thus, when in a discussion one party vindicates, on the ground of general expediency, a particular instance of resistance to Government in a case of intolerable oppression, the opponent may gravely maintain that " we ought not to do evil that good may come:" a proposition which of course had never been denied, the point in dispute being " whether resistance in this particular case were doing evil or not.
Seite 110 - If two or more instances of the phenomenon under investigation have only one circumstance in common, the circumstance in which alone all the instances agree is the cause (or effect) of the given phenomenon.