The Elements of Euclid: The Errors by which Theon, Or Others, Have Long Vitiated These Books, are Corrected, and Some of Euclid's Demonstrations are Restored. Also the Book of Euclid's Data, in Like Manner Corrected. viz. the first six books, together with the eleventh and twelfthJ. Collingwood, 1827 - 513 Seiten |
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Seite 57
... pass through the centre , it shall cut it at right angles : and if it cut it at right angles , it shall bisect it . Let ABC be a circle ; and let CD , a straight line drawn through the centre , bisect any straight line AB , which does ...
... pass through the centre , it shall cut it at right angles : and if it cut it at right angles , it shall bisect it . Let ABC be a circle ; and let CD , a straight line drawn through the centre , bisect any straight line AB , which does ...
Seite 58
... pass through the centre , it is plain that it cannot be bisected by the other which does not pass through the centre : but if neither of them pass through the centre , take * F the centre of the circle , and join EF : and because FE , a ...
... pass through the centre , it is plain that it cannot be bisected by the other which does not pass through the centre : but if neither of them pass through the centre , take * F the centre of the circle , and join EF : and because FE , a ...
Seite 63
... pass through the point of contact . Let the two circles ABC , ADE touch each other in- ternally in the point A ; and let F be the centre of the circle ABC , and G. the centre of the cir- cle ADE : the straight line which joins the ...
... pass through the point of contact . Let the two circles ABC , ADE touch each other in- ternally in the point A ; and let F be the centre of the circle ABC , and G. the centre of the cir- cle ADE : the straight line which joins the ...
Seite 64
... pass through it . Therefore , if two circles , & c . † 2 Ax . * 20.1 . See N. PROP . XII . THEOR . Q. E. D. If two circles touch each other externally , the straight line which joins their centres , shall pass through the point of ...
... pass through it . Therefore , if two circles , & c . † 2 Ax . * 20.1 . See N. PROP . XII . THEOR . Q. E. D. If two circles touch each other externally , the straight line which joins their centres , shall pass through the point of ...
Seite 65
... passes ' through the point of contact : but it does not pass through it , because the points B , D , are without the straight line GH ; which is absurd : therefore one circle cannot touch another on the inside in more points than one ...
... passes ' through the point of contact : but it does not pass through it , because the points B , D , are without the straight line GH ; which is absurd : therefore one circle cannot touch another on the inside in more points than one ...
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ABC is given AC is equal altitude angle ABC angle BAC base BC bisected centre circle ABCD circumference common logarithm cone Constr cylinder demonstrated described diameter draw drawn equal angles equiangular equimultiples Euclid ex æquali excess fore given angle given in magnitude given in position given in species given magnitude given ratio given straight line gnomon greater join less Let ABC logarithm multiple parallel parallelogram AC perpendicular point F polygon prism proportionals proposition pyramid Q. E. D. PROP radius ratio of AE rectangle contained rectilineal figure right angles ROBERT SIMSON segment shewn sides BA similar sine solid angle solid parallelopiped square of AC straight line AB straight line BC tangent THEOR triangle ABC vertex wherefore
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Seite 141 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Seite 40 - If there be two straight lines, one of which is divided into any number of parts, the rectangle contained by the two straight lines is equal to the rectangles contained by the undivided line, and the several parts of the divided line. Let...
Seite 26 - If a straight line fall upon two parallel straight lines, it makes the alternate angles equal to one another, and the exterior angle equal to the interior and opposite upon the same side, and also the two interior angles upon the same side together equal to two right angles.
Seite 46 - If a straight line be divided into any two parts, four times the rectangle contained by the whole line and one of the parts, together with the square of the other part, is equal to the square of the straight line which is made up of the whole and that part.
Seite 28 - Cor. angles; that is * together with four right angles. There1s, 1. fore all the angles of the figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Seite 21 - If two triangles have two sides of the one equal to two sides of the other, each to each, but the angle contained by the two sides of one of them greater than the angle contained by the two sides equal to them, of the other ; the base of that which has the greater angle shall be greater than the base of the other.
Seite 12 - IF two triangles have two sides of the one equal to two sides of the other, each to each, and have likewise their bases equal; the angle. which is contained by the two sides...
Seite 169 - Wherefore, in equal circles &c. QED PROPOSITION B. THEOREM If the vertical angle of a triangle be bisected by a straight line which likewise cuts the base, the rectangle contained by the sides of the triangle is equal to the rectangle contained by the segments of the base, together with the square on the straight line which bisects the angle.
Seite 5 - LET it be granted that a straight line may be drawn from any one point to any other point. 2. That a terminated straight line may be produced to any length in a straight line. 3. And that a circle may be described from any centre, at any distance from that centre.
Seite 97 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and one side equal to one side, viz.