The Philosophy of Gottlob Frege

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Cambridge University Press, 10.01.2005 - 226 Seiten
This analysis of Frege's views on language and metaphysics in On Sense and Reference, arguably one of the most important philosophical essays of the past hundred years, provides a thorough introduction to the function/argument analysis and applies Frege's technique to the central notions of predication, identity, existence and truth. Of particular interest is the analysis of the Paradox of Identity and a discussion of three solutions: the little-known Begriffsschrift solution, the sense/reference solution, and Russell's 'On Denoting' solution. Russell's views wend their way through the work, serving as a foil to Frege. Appendices give the proofs of the first 68 propositions of Begriffsschrift in modern notation. This book will be of interest to students and professionals in philosophy and linguistics.
 

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Inhalt

Biography
1
Function and Argument
7
22 What Is a Function?
8
23 Function and Argument
9
24 Extensions of the Notation
13
25 The Substitution Principle for Reference
19
26 Formal Mode and Material Mode
23
3 Sense and Reference
27
72 The FregeRussell View About Existence
102
73 Is Exists a Predicate?
104
74 Russells Machinery
105
75 Freges Mistake
110
76 Nonreferring Singular Terms
118
77 Kant on Being
121
Thought Truth Value and Assertion
125
83 A Sharpening of Freges Argument
126

32 The Paradox of Identity
28
33 The Sharpened Paradox
29
34 The Generalized Paradox
30
36 Sense and Reference
33
Freges Begriffsschrift Theory of Identity
41
42 The Begriffsschrift Semantic Theory
42
The Received View
49
ChurchLangford Considerations
52
The Alleged Regress
58
UseMention Confusion
60
Concept and Object
63
52 Objects
65
53 The Combining Tie
67
54 Logical Grammar
69
55 Metaphors
71
56 The Puzzle of the Concept Horse
73
57 An Analysis of the Puzzle
74
58 A Solution to the Puzzle
77
59 Morals
81
Names and Descriptions
84
62 Russells Theory of Descriptions
85
63 The Scope Distinction
87
64 Russells Three Puzzles
90
65 Frege and Russell on Definite Descriptions
95
7 Existence
100
84 A Problematic Use of Freges Argument
127
85 A Way out of Freges Argument
130
86 Truth and Assertion
133
87 Is True a Predicate?
135
88 The Correspondence Theory of Truth
137
Indirect Reference
140
92 The SenseReference Story
144
93 Some Loose Ends
149
94 The Infinite Hierarchy
151
95 Collapsing the Hierarchy
154
96 Russells Other Shoe
158
97 Reflections on the Argument
161
Through the Quotation Marks
163
Structureless Names
166
Demonstrative Names
170
Fregean Names
173
105 A Formalism
180
106 Philosophical Remarks
181
Begriffsschrift in Modern Notation 1 to 51
185
Begriffsschrift in Modern Notation 52 to 68
198
Notes
203
Bibliography
217
Index
223
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Autoren-Profil (2005)

Richard L. Mendelsohn is Professor of Philosophy at Lehman College and the Graduate School, the City University of New York.

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