Language, Band 83George Melville Bolling, Bernard Bloch Linguistic Society of America, 2007 |
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Seite 76
... marking patterns are in fact those that are predicted to be evolutionarily stable . In languages with mixed case - marking patterns , it is not entirely random which objects are marked and which are not . Rather , case marking applies ...
... marking patterns are in fact those that are predicted to be evolutionarily stable . In languages with mixed case - marking patterns , it is not entirely random which objects are marked and which are not . Rather , case marking applies ...
Seite 77
... marking systems where the case - marking segments for subjects and for objects are complementary and systems where they overlap , that is , where there are NP types that have both an ergative and an accusative form . The person ...
... marking systems where the case - marking segments for subjects and for objects are complementary and systems where they overlap , that is , where there are NP types that have both an ergative and an accusative form . The person ...
Seite 78
... marking depends only on the syntactic role of the NP in question . Case marking thus induces a binary split of the set of roles { S , A , O } . There are four possible splits , as shown in 7 . ( 7 ) a . { S , A , O } vs. Ø b . { S , A } ...
... marking depends only on the syntactic role of the NP in question . Case marking thus induces a binary split of the set of roles { S , A , O } . There are four possible splits , as shown in 7 . ( 7 ) a . { S , A , O } vs. Ø b . { S , A } ...
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Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
acceptability acoustic analysis anaphoric animacy articulatory articulatory synthesis Bantu languages Cambridge canonical case-marking chapters Chintang clitics CLLD condition contrast crosslinguistic dialect discourse discussion effect of embedding EMBD endangered languages English ergative evolutionarily stable evolutionarily stable strategy evolutionary example forms frequency function gaps Gestural glottal glottis grammar grammaticalization Greek hearer strategies inflectional interaction involved ISBN John Benjamins Ladefoged language lexeme lexical linguemes linguistic Maria markers marking morpheme morphology morphosyntactic Nash equilibrium nomizi nonisland nouns Ø/him papers paradigm pattern periphrastic Peter PETER LADEFOGED phonetic phonological phonological word Pion plural possible prefixes pronominals pronouns questions reference relative clauses relevant resumption semantic singular sounds speaker strategies specific speech split-ergative stem stochastic structure suffix suppletion syllable syntactic syntax Table tense that-clauses the.ACC the.NOM theory think.3SG tion tongue types typology unembedded University Press v2-stems values verb vowels weak islands whether-clauses who.ACC words zeaz zzaa