Greek Mathematics

algebra Apollonius Archimedes Archytas Aristotle arithmetic assumed astronomy axis base bisected Book centre of gravity chord circle circumference circumscribed cone conics construction contained cube curve cylinder definition Democritus diameter Diophantus divided draw drawn earth Elements equal equation equilateral equivalent Eratosthenes Eucl Euclid Eudemus Eudoxus Eutocius figure geometry given ratio given straight line gives gnomon Greek height Heron Hipparchus Hippocrates hyperbola inscribed irrational isosceles lemmas length loci magnitudes mathematics mean proportionals method of exhaustion moon multiple namely Nicomachus Pappus parabola parallel parallelogram pentagon perpendicular plane Plato polygon Porisms problem Proclus produced proof Prop propositions proved Ptolemy pyramid Pythagoras Pythagoreans radius rectangle respectively right angles right-angled triangle says segment semicircle sides similar solution solved sphere square number surface tangent Thales Theaetetus Theon Theon of Alexandria theorem theory tion treatise volume