Trade and Expansion in Han China: A Study in the Structure of Sino-barbarian Economic Relations

Ancient China archaeological barians border century A.D. Ch'iang CHHW Chiao-chih chiao-t'ung Chiao-wei Chinese frontiers Chinese tributary system ching-chi Chung-kuo court CYYY discussion Dubs economic intercourse edition Emperor Huan Emperor Ming Emperor Wu envoys especially established fa-hsien fact foreign Former Han Former Han dynasty Former Han period Han China Han empire Han-tai HCKTKKSH ho-ch'in horses hostage Hou Han Shu hsien Hsien-pi Hsiung Huan imperial gifts important India inner barbarians instance iron k'ao kenkyū Khotan ku-tai Later Han dynasty Later Han period Lattimore Liang-Han Lien-sheng Lo-yang LSYC lun-ts'ung merchants military Noin-ula Northern Hsiung-nu officials outer barbarians Parthia pearls probably provinces reign of Emperor relations reported route sent Shan-yü shih shu-kuo silk trade Sinicization Sino-barbarian economic Southern Southwestern barbarians surrendered barbarians Szechwan T'ang tion trade and expansion tributary system tribute Tu-hu Wang Wang Mang Watson Western Regions Wu-huan