Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference GrammarUniversity of California Press, 20.04.1989 - 691 Seiten This reference grammar provides, for the first time, a description of the grammar of Mandarin Chinese, the official spoken language of China and Taiwan, in functional terms, focusing on the role and meanings of word-level and sentence-level structures in actual conversations. |
Inhalt
Introduction | 1 |
Typological Description | 10 |
Word Structure | 28 |
Simple Declarative Sentences | 85 |
Auxiliary Verbs | 172 |
Aspect | 184 |
SentenceFinal Particles | 238 |
Adverbs | 319 |
The bd Construction | 463 |
The bèi Construction | 492 |
Presentative Sentences | 509 |
Questions | 520 |
Comparison | 564 |
Nominalization | 575 |
Serial Verb Constructions | 594 |
The Complex Stative Construction | 623 |
CoverbsPrepositions | 356 |
Indirect Objects and Benefactives | 370 |
Locative and Directional Phrases | 390 |
Negation 4 15 | 416 |
Verb Copying | 442 |
The Imperative | 451 |
Sentence Linking | 631 |
Pronouns in Discourse | 657 |
| 677 | |
| 683 | |
Andere Ausgaben - Alle anzeigen
Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar Charles N. Li,Sandra A. Thompson Eingeschränkte Leseprobe - 1981 |
Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar Charles N. Li,Sandra A. Thompson Eingeschränkte Leseprobe - 1989 |
Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar Charles N. Li,Sandra A. Thompson Keine Leseprobe verfügbar - 1989 |
Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
3sg BA A-not-A question adjectives adverbs aspect marker auxiliary verb bié chapter Chinese context copula coverb CRS S/He current relevance delimitative aspect direct object directional verb discussion durative aspect element event example exist expressed function géi häo head noun hearer hén him/her illustrate indirect jian kuai lái language liáng Lisi mãi Mandarin manner adverbs meaning méi mén morphemes negation negative particle néng nominalization noun phrase occur pāo perfective aspect PFV/CRS postverbal locative phrase preceding preverbal pronoun qián qing reduplicated refer relative clause rén resultative verb compound semantic sentence serial verb construction Shang shū shui signal situation sleep speaker speech stative suffix syllable tone topic transitive verb verb phrase verb-object compounds wómen words xié Xihuan yijing yóu Zhangsan zhèi zuò