Elements of Plane Geometry According to EuclidW. and R. Chambers, 1837 - 240 Seiten |
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Seite xvii
... diameter being unity , was suc- cessively extended about the same time by several geometers . It was carried by Vieta to eleven figures ; by Adrianus Romanus to seventeen ; and by Ludolph Van Ceulen to thirty - six ; which was verified ...
... diameter being unity , was suc- cessively extended about the same time by several geometers . It was carried by Vieta to eleven figures ; by Adrianus Romanus to seventeen ; and by Ludolph Van Ceulen to thirty - six ; which was verified ...
Seite 3
... diameter and the part of the circumference cut off by the diameter . 19. Rectilineal figures are those which are contained by straight lines . 20. Trilateral figures , or triangles , by three straight lines . 21. Quadrilateral , by four ...
... diameter and the part of the circumference cut off by the diameter . 19. Rectilineal figures are those which are contained by straight lines . 20. Trilateral figures , or triangles , by three straight lines . 21. Quadrilateral , by four ...
Seite 36
... diameter AC divides it into two equal parts ; wherefore ABCD is also double of the triangle EBC . PROPOSITION XLII . PROBLEM . To describe a parallelogram that shall be equal to a given triangle , and have one of its angles equal to a ...
... diameter AC divides it into two equal parts ; wherefore ABCD is also double of the triangle EBC . PROPOSITION XLII . PROBLEM . To describe a parallelogram that shall be equal to a given triangle , and have one of its angles equal to a ...
Seite 59
... diameters of any parallelo- gram is equal to the sum of the squares of the sides of the parallelogram . Let ABCD be a parallelogram , of which the diameters are AC and BD ; the sum of the squares of AC and BD is equal to the sum of the ...
... diameters of any parallelo- gram is equal to the sum of the squares of the sides of the parallelogram . Let ABCD be a parallelogram , of which the diameters are AC and BD ; the sum of the squares of AC and BD is equal to the sum of the ...
Seite 60
... diameters of every parallelogram bisect one another . PROPOSITION C. THEOREM . The difference between the squares of the two sides of a triangle , is equal to the difference between the squares of the segments of the base , formed by a ...
... diameters of every parallelogram bisect one another . PROPOSITION C. THEOREM . The difference between the squares of the two sides of a triangle , is equal to the difference between the squares of the segments of the base , formed by a ...
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ABCD AC is equal angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC angle BCD angle EDF apothem base BC bisected centre chord circle ABC circumference described diameter double draw equal angles equal to AC equiangular equilateral polygon equimultiples exterior angle fore geometry given circle given line given point given rectilineal given straight line gnomon greater hypotenuse inscribed interminate less Let ABC magnitudes multiple opposite angle parallel parallelogram perimeter perpendicular polygon porism produced proportional PROPOSITION radius rectangle AB BC rectangle contained rectilineal figure regular polygon remaining angle right angles right-angled triangle Schol segment semicircle semiperimeter similar sine square of AC tangent THEOREM touches the circle triangle ABC triangle DEF twice the rectangle vulgar fraction wherefore
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Seite 1 - Things which are equal to the same thing are equal to one another. 2. If equals be added to equals the wholes are equal. 3. If equals be taken from equals the remainders are equal. 4. If equals be added to unequals the wholes are unequal. 5. If equals be taken from unequals the remainders are unequal. 6. Things which are double of the same thing are equal to one another.
Seite 73 - The angle in a semicircle is a right angle; the angle in a segment greater than a semicircle is less than a right angle; and the angle in a segment less than a semicircle is greater than a right angle.
Seite 9 - To bisect a given finite straight line, that is, to divide it into two equal parts. Let AB be the given straight line : it is required to divide it intotwo equal parts.
Seite 4 - If two triangles have two sides of the one equal to two sides of the...
Seite 139 - Equiangular parallelograms have to one another the ratio which is compounded of the ratios of their sides. Let AC, CF be equiangular parallelograms, having the angle BCD equal to the angle ECG ; the ratio of the parallelogram AC to the parallelogram CF, is the same with the ratio which is compounded of the ratios of their sides. Let BC, CG, be placed in a straight line ; therefore DC and CE are also in a straight line (2.
Seite 23 - Therefore all the angles of the figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Seite 129 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Seite 80 - A circle is said to be described about a rectilineal figure, when the circumference of the circle passes through all the angular points of the figure about which it is described. 7. A straight line is said to be placed in a circle, when the extremities of it are in the circumference of the circle.
Seite 27 - Parallelograms upon equal bases, and between the same parallels, are equal to one another.
Seite 44 - If a straight line be divided into any two parts, the squares of the whole line and of one of the parts are equal to twice the rectangle contained by the whole and that part, together with the square of the other part. Let the straight line AB be divided into any two parts at the point C : the squares of AB, BC shall be equal to twice the rectangle AB, BC, together with the square of AC.