Elements of Glass and Glass MakingGlass and pottery Publishing Company, 1899 - 174 Seiten |
Im Buch
Ergebnisse 1-5 von 47
Seite 36
... cullet , chalk , common salt , sodium hydrate , arsenic , and manganese . In the reaction which took place the sodium hy- drate decomposed the salt at high temperatures and formed hy- drochloric acid , and anhydrous soda ; the former ...
... cullet , chalk , common salt , sodium hydrate , arsenic , and manganese . In the reaction which took place the sodium hy- drate decomposed the salt at high temperatures and formed hy- drochloric acid , and anhydrous soda ; the former ...
Seite 47
... Cullet . ( Broken , or Waste Glass . ) The use of cullet carries with it as much importance as any other material entering the composition of glass ; as where the homogeneousness of the product is desirable , the use of cullet should be ...
... Cullet . ( Broken , or Waste Glass . ) The use of cullet carries with it as much importance as any other material entering the composition of glass ; as where the homogeneousness of the product is desirable , the use of cullet should be ...
Seite 48
... Cullet should be carefully cleaned , especially if it is " chest " cullet - to which particles of iron adhere - as the effects of iron have been fully explained . It is best cleaned by keeping it immersed in a bath of dilute sulphuric ...
... Cullet should be carefully cleaned , especially if it is " chest " cullet - to which particles of iron adhere - as the effects of iron have been fully explained . It is best cleaned by keeping it immersed in a bath of dilute sulphuric ...
Seite 57
... cullet glass inculcate waves and striae by not properly receiving the action of the fluxes , and while this cullet melts and becomes fluid , it does not disintegrate and incorporate itself uni- formly with the other ingredients . An ...
... cullet glass inculcate waves and striae by not properly receiving the action of the fluxes , and while this cullet melts and becomes fluid , it does not disintegrate and incorporate itself uni- formly with the other ingredients . An ...
Seite 58
... cullet being devoid of direct ox- idizing agents , it is difficult to derive sufficient gases from the other materials to remove this excessive cullet impurity , and it remains disseminated throughout the metal . For these reasons a ...
... cullet being devoid of direct ox- idizing agents , it is difficult to derive sufficient gases from the other materials to remove this excessive cullet impurity , and it remains disseminated throughout the metal . For these reasons a ...
Andere Ausgaben - Alle anzeigen
Elements of Glass and Glass Making: A Treatise Designed for the Practical ... Benjamin Franklin Biser Keine Leseprobe verfügbar - 2009 |
Elements of Glass and Glass Making: A Treatise Designed for the Practical ... Benjamin Franklin Biser Keine Leseprobe verfügbar - 2014 |
Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
action alkali alumina annealing Antimony Benrath blue Borax bottle glass Carbonate of calcium carbonic acid cent Charcoal chemical chloride clay coal cobalt coke colored glass combustion composition compound constituents containing cool cryolite crystal decolorizers decomposed devitrification effects excess flame Flint batch Flint Flint cullet flint glass fuel furnace fusible fusion gases Glass Recipes glassmaking gold green imparts impurities increased lbs Arsenic lbs Manganese Lead Pearl ash limestone Manganese manufacture melt metallic mixed mixture molecules nickel Nitrate of sodium Nitre Oxide of copper Oxide of iron oxygen Pearl ash Phosphate of calcium Plate Glass potassium powder produced proportion Purple of cassius quantity red heat Red lead result Salt cake Saltpetre Sand Lead Pearl Sand Potash Sand Salt cake silica Slacked lime Soda ash Soda Lime sodium carbonate sodium sulphate solution substance Sulphate of sodium temperature tint tion violet window glass yellow Zaffre ΙΟ ΙΟΟ
Beliebte Passagen
Seite 1 - Yet by some such fortuitous liquefaction was mankind taught to procure a body at once in a high degree solid and transparent, which might admit the light of the sun, and exclude the violence of the wind ; which might extend the sight of the philosopher to new ranges of existence, and charm him at one time with the unbounded extent of the material creation, and at another with the endless subordination of animal life ; and, what is yet of more importance, might supply the decays of nature, and succour...
Seite 1 - Who, when he saw the first sand or ashes, by a casual intenseness of heat, melted into a metalline form, rugged with excrescences, and clouded with impurities, would have imagined, that in this shapeless lump lay concealed so many conveniences of life, as would in time constitute a great part of the happiness of the world...
Seite 22 - It is, however, from among the ruins of ancient buildings that glass is found in all the stages of disintegration , and there is, perhaps, no material body that ceases to exist with so much grace and beauty, when it surrenders itself to time and not to disease.
Seite 2 - ... endless subordination of animal life ; and, what is yet of more importance, might supply the decays of nature, and succour old age with subsidiary sight. Thus was the first artificer in glass employed, though without his own knowledge or expectation. He was facilitating and prolonging the enjoyment of light, enlarging the avenues of science, and conferring the highest and most lasting pleasures ; he was enabling the student to contemplate nature, and the beauty to behold herself.
Seite 41 - ... easily made by exposing a known quantity of marble for about half an hour to a full white heat, by which means the carbonic acid gas is entirely expelled, so that by the loss in weight the quantity of each ingredient, supposing the marble to have been pure, is at once determined. In order to ascertain that the whole loss is owing to the escape of carbonic acid, the quantity of this gas may be determined by a comparative analysis.
Seite 61 - draft" or movement of the air because of the difference in weight between the column of hot gases in the chimney and the cold outside air.
Seite 41 - ... being inclined to one side in order to prevent the fluid from being flung out of the, vessel during the effervescence. The diminution in weight experienced by the flask and its contents, indicates the quantity of carbonic acid which has been expelled. Should the carbonate suffer a greater loss in the fire than when decomposed by an acid, it will most probably be found to contain water. This may be ascertained by heating a piece of it to redness, in a glass tube, the sides of which will be bedewed...
Seite 41 - Into a small flask containing muriatic acid diluted with two or three parts of water, a known quantity of marble is gradually added, the flask being inclined to one side in order to prevent the fluid from being flung out of the vessel during the effervescence. The diminution in weight experienced by the flask and its contents, indicates the quantity of carbonic acid which has been expelled. Should the carbonate suffer a greater loss in the fire than when decomposed by an acid, it will most probably...
Seite 7 - ... from the almost total eclipse it ad experienced and to this century most of the improved methods which have placed it once again among the .arts must be assigned. DEFINITION OF GLASS. According to Bizer4 "Glass is a transparent solid formed by the fusion of siliceous and alkaline matter, which assumed while passing through said state of fusion at a temperature sufficiently high, a fluid condition, and, as the temperature falls, passing from the fluid through a ductile viscous state to a solid,—...
Seite 65 - The thermal capacity of a gas, as of any substance, is the amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of a unit mass of it one degree.