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I would not from your love make such a stray 210
To match you where I hate; therefore beseech you
To avert your liking a more worthier way
Than on a wretch whom nature is ashamed
Almost to acknowledge hers.

France.

This is most strange,

That she, that even but now was your best object,

215

The argument of your praise, balm of your age,
Most best, most dearest, should in this trice of time
Commit a thing so monstrous, to dismantle

So many folds of favour.

Sure, her offence

Must be of such unnatural degree

220

That monsters it, or your fore-vouch'd affection
Fall'n into taint; which to believe of her,

Must be a faith that reason without miracle

Should never plant in me.

217.

221. your] F, you Q; fore-vouch'd

222. Fall'n] Q, Fall F.

224.

215. she, that] Q, she whom F, she who F 2; best] Q, omitted F. Most best, most]Q, The best, the F. affection] F, for voucht affections Q. Should] F, Could Q.

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211. To] as to.

III. ii. 27:

stray] go so much

See Richard III.

"I wonder he's so fond
To trust the mockery of unquiet
slumbers."

212 To avert... way] to turn your affections from the unworthy object on which they are now placed, and in a worthier, better direction; place them on a better person.

216. argument subject, theme. So Much Ado, II. iii. II.

217. Most best, most dearest] See Hamlet's letter to Ophelia, II. ii. 122: "but that I love thee best, O most best, believe it" (Staunton MS. note).

218. dismantle] strip off.

219-222. Sure. . . taint] Malone explains, "either her offence must be monstrous, or if she has not committed any such offence, the affection you always professed to have for her must be tainted and decayed." This seems tame. May it not mean, "She must surely have committed some unspeakably horrid act, ere the warm affection, you always professed to hold her in, should thus suddenly have changed to hate"?

221. monsters it] So Coriolanus, II. ii. 81: "sit, To hear my nothings monster'd."

221. or] ere. See Cymbeline, II. iv. 14.

Cor.

Lear.

I yet beseech your majesty,

(If for I want that glib and oily_art

225

To speak and purpose not, since what I well

intend,

I'll do 't before I speak), that you make known

It is no vicious blot, murder or foulness,

No unchaste action, or dishonour'd step,

That hath deprived me of your grace and favour, 230
But even for want of that for which I am richer,
A still-soliciting eye, and such a tongue

That I am glad I have not, though not to have it
Hath lost me in your liking.

Better thou

Hadst not been born than not to have pleased me

better.

France. Is it but this? a tardiness in nature

Which often leaves the history unspoke

That it intends to do?

My Lord of Burgundy,

What say you to the lady?

Love's not love

235

228.

226. well] Q, will F. 227. make known] F, may know Q. murder or,]Q, F; nor other Singer (Collier MS.). 229. unchaste] F, uncleane Q. 231. richer] F, rich Q. 232. still-soliciting] hyphened Theobald. 233. That] F, As Q. 234. Better] F, Go to, go to, better Q. 236. but this?]F, no more but this, Q. 237. Which] F, That Q. 239. Love's] F, Love is, Q.

225. If for] if it (my fault) is for, i.e. because; or if (you are enraged at me) because I am without, have none of it.

228. murder or] It is quite unnecessary to follow Collier's "nor other foulness." Cordelia, with a touch of scorn, mentions the most extreme vices she can think of. With the plain speaking so characteristic of her, she says, "I have not been discarded and so upbraided because I am a murderess, or a wanton."

237. history] Schmidt explains as "communication of what is in the heart or inner life of man," comparing Measure for Measure, 1. i. 29; Richard III. III. v. 28; Sonnet xciii. 8.

239. What say you to] how like you; will you take, see line 241. A phrase of invitation, as in Taming of the Shrew, IV. iii. 17, Grumio asks Katharina, "What say you to a neat's foot"; see also lines 20 and 23 of the same scene.

Bur.

When it is mingled with regards that stand

240

Aloof from the entire point. Will you have her?
She is herself a dowry.

Royal Lear,

Give but that portion which yourself proposed,

And here I take Cordelia by the hand,

Duchess of Burgundy.

Lear. Nothing: I have sworn; I am firm.

Bur. I am sorry, then, you have so lost a father

Bury

Cor.

That you must lose a husband.

245

Peace be with Burgundy!

250

Since that respects of fortune are his love,

I shall not be his wife.

France. Fairest Cordelia, that art most rich, being poor;

Most choice, forsaken; and most loved, despised!
Thee and thy virtues here I seize upon :

Be it lawful I take up what's cast away.

Gods, gods! 'tis strange that from their cold'st neglect

My love should kindle to inflamed respect.

255

240. regards that stand] Pope, respects that stands Q (stads Q 1), regards, that stands F, respects that stand Malone. 242. a dowry] F, and dowre Q; Lear] Q, (Leir) King F. 246. I am firm] F, omitted Q. respects of fortune] Q, respects and Fortunes F.

240. regards] considerations. See Othello, I. i. 154. 241. entire]

essential, chief (Schmidt); single, unmixed by other considerations (Johnson). The best commentary on these words is Sonnet cxvi. 2-6:

"Love is not love

Which alters when it alteration

finds,

Or bends with the remover to

remove:

249.

O no! it is an ever-fixèd mark,

That looks on tempests, and is never shaken."

249. respects] prudential considerations. So Hamlet, III. ii. 192, 193:

"The instances that second mar

riage move

Are base respects of thrift, but none of love."

256. respect] liking.

Thy dowerless daughter, king, thrown to my chance,
Is queen of us, of ours, and our fair France:
Not all the dukes of waterish Burgundy

Shall buy this unprized precious maid of me. 260
Bid them farewell, Cordelia, though unkind:
Thou losest here, a better where to find.

Lear. Thou hast her, France; let her be thine, for we
Have no such daughter, nor shall ever see
That face of hers again; therefore be gone
Without our grace, our love, our benison.

Come, noble Burgundy.

265

[Flourish. Exeunt Lear, Burgundy, Cornwall, Albany, Gloucester, and Attendants.

France. Bid farewell to your sisters.

Cor. The jewels of our father, with wash'd eyes

257. my] F, thy Q. 259. of] F, in Q. 260. Shall Q, Can F. 267. Flourish] F, omitted Q; Exeunt Attendants] Capell, Exit Lear and Burgundy Q, Exeunt F. 269. The] Q, F; Ye Rowe, ed. 2.

to me.

257. thrown to my chance] allotted For chance, in the sense of "lot," see Twelfth Night, III. iv. 177 : "If it be thy chance to kill me."

259. waterish] abounding in streams, well watered; such was the boast of Burgundy. France plays on the other sense of the word, weak, thin, poor. See Othello, III. iii. 15: "Or feed upon such nice and waterish diet."

260. unprized precious] unappreciated by others, but precious in my eyes. Wright thinks it may mean "priceless," comparing "unvalued" in the sense of invaluable, Richard III. 1. iv. 27.

261. though unkind] though they have treated you with unnatural cruelty. Staunton writes: "Unkind here sig. nifies unnatural, unless France is intended to mean though unkinn'd,' i.e. though forsaken by thy kindred"; and adds in a MS. note: "cf. Venus

and Adonis, line 203, 'She had not brought thee forth, but died unkind.””

262. where] place. So Romeo and Juliet, 1. i. 204: "This is not Romeo, he's some other where"; also Brome, A Jovial Crew or The Merry Beggars. See Pearson, Works, 1873, iii. 360: "Do not the birds sing here as sweet and lively

As any other where." 266. benison] blessing. So Macbeth, II. iv. 40: "God's benison go with you." And see Isac (Townley Mysteries), Surtees Society edition, p. 43:

"Isac. Where art thou, Esau, my son?

Esau. Here, father, and asks thy benyson.'

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269. The... of] You, the jewels'of. Rowe reads "ye" in his second edition (1714), and he has been followed by Capell and several modern editors. It

Cordelia leaves you: I know you what you are; 270
And like a sister am most loth to call

Your faults as they are named. Use well our father :
To your professed bosoms I commit him:

But yet, alas! stood I within his grace,

I would prefer him to a better place.
So farewell to you both.

Reg. Prescribe not us our duties.

Gon.

Let your study

275

Be to content your lord, who hath receiv'd you
At fortune's alms; you have obedience scanted,
And well are worth the want that you have

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269. wash'd] tear-washed, tearful. So Midsummer Night's Dream, II. ii. 93:

"How came her eyes so bright? Not with salt tears:

If so, my eyes are oftener wash'd than hers."

Much Ado, 1. i. 27, also Cyril Tourneur, The Atheist's Tragedy, I. ii. 34: "What, ha' you wash'd your eyes with tears this morning?"

271, 272. to call . . . named] to name them without mincing matters, to call them by their true ugly names. We may compare the common expression "to call a spade a spade" found in Ben Jonson, Poetaster, v. 1; see also The Four Elements, 1519, (Dodsley's Old Plays, Hazlitt, i. 49).

273. professed] professing. Steevens compares longing for longed for, Two Gentlemen of Verona [11. vii. 85], and all-obeying for all obeyed; Antony and Cleopatra [111. xiii. 77].

273. bosoms] loves; see "the common bosom," v. iii. 50.

275. prefer] advance, as in Richard III. IV. ii. 82; recommend (Schmidt).

279. At... alms] by the charity, good offices of fortune. Steevens quotes Othello, 111. iv. 120-122:

"So shall I clothe me in a forced content,

And shut myself up in some other course,

To fortune's alms"

(subject to the kindness of fortune). See Pepys' Diary, Minors' Bright ed., 1879, iv. 189, "to be buried at the alms of the parish,” i.e. at the expense of the parish.

279. scanted] begrudged, stinted, come short of. So Henry V. II. iv. 47: "Doth like a miser, spoil his coat with scanting

A little cloth." 280. And well.

wanted] and well deserve-(a) to be treated unkindly, or (b) to lose your share of the kingdom, in return for your fla

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