Changing the Rules: Technological Change, International Competition, and Regulation in Communications

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Robert W. Crandall, Kenneth Flamm
Brookings Institution Press, 1989 - 424 Seiten

Since 1971 competition has begun to replace regulation as a governing force in the telecommunications industry. The breakup of the national telephone monopolies, technological advances, and the worldwide network in telecommunications have brought a revolution in the telecommunications equipment and services industries. These changes have forced legislators and regulators to rethink public policy toward communications. The papers in this book were first presented at a conference organized by Robert Crandall and Kenneth Flamm, pulling together a group of industry professionals and scholars to address the far-reaching implications of the upheaval in the communications industry. The contributors analyze the effects of this increasing competition on standardization, technical innovation, and international rivalry. Changing the Rules offers possible policy options and analyzes their potential effects on the future market structure and the competitive positions of the U.S. computer and communications industries.

 

Inhalt

Robert W Crandall and Kenneth Flamm
1
Ashoka Mody
8
Kenneth Flamm
13
Distribution of Automatic Switching Systems Serving Bell System Lines
25
The Bell System Telephone Plant Indexes 1946 to January 1983
31
Average Trunk Occupancy at Different Blocking Percentages
37
Basic Research in Communications Equipment as a Share of
60
Leonard Waverman
62
Estimates of Potential Welfare Gains from a Shift to Marginal Cost
165
Besen and Garth Saloner
177
Determinants of the Standards Process
184
Ashton B Carter
221
Noam
257
Information Industries in the Newly Industrializing Countries
298
Telecommunications Infrastructures in Korea Brazil Singapore China
318
Nestor E Terleckyj
328

ATTs Measures of Its Market Share 197987
71
Incremental Capacity Cost Measures 195181
81
CrossSectional TimeSeries Analysis of ATT and Bell Canada Data
93
LongRun Costs for the Dominant Firm and an Entrant
109
Robert W Crandall
114
Percentage of ATT Subscriber Plant Costs Allocated to Interstate
116
U S Market Shares for ATT and Others in the Manufacture
128
Tsuruhiko Nambu Kazuyuki Suzuki and Tetsushi Honda
147
Fulfillment of Demand for Access by NTT Selected Fiscal Years
153
Price Differential between Local and LongDistance Service in Japan
155
Cost of NTT Local Access and Exchange Service Exclusive of Non
162
Estimates of the Effects of the RD Capital Stock in Communication
345
Productivity in Telecommunications 196485
352
Estimates of the Determinants of Productivity in the Computer Industry
358
Relative Price of Computers 197285
361
298
368
Appendix
373
Data
404
Appendix D
408
Conference Panelists and Discussants
411
Estimated Price Levels and Rates of Change of Small Central Office
420
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Autoren-Profil (1989)

Robert W. Crandall is a senior fellow in the Economic Studies program at the Brookings Institution, where his research has focused on telecommunications and cable television regulation, industrial organization and policy, and the changing regional structure of the U.S. economy. His previous books include Broadband: Should We Regulate Internet Access?(Brookings, 2002), Telecommunications Liberalization on Two Sides of the Atlantic(Brookings, 2001) and Who Pays for Universal Service?(Brookings, 2000). Kenneth Flammis a senior fellow in Economic Studies and Foreign Policy Studies at the Brookings Institution.

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