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heare him. Alas, I did heare him and vsed him with all ciuility, but ther was a wonder, (catholike enoughe indeed) in all men, to see him soe poorely, and meanly humble himself in the same toune, wheare within a few weekes before he had as insolenttly demeaned himself, I dare confidently say, more insolently, then euer any of his Maiesties Counsell heare, and a deputye Lieutenante had dun to the Presidentt, and Kings Lieutenantt.

But, good man, heare is the ieste, he tells vs, that by taking this businesse into his owne hande, his Maiestye shall make a purchaise of him; a purchaise with a witnesse, soe clogged with wretched wofull incumbrances as makes it nothing worthe. He will leade and perswade others, he will by his example much better the kings seruice, leaues it to be considered by the beste affected how much his disgrace might hurtt his Maiestyes seruice. Lord, with Esopes flie vpon the axeltree of the wheele, what a dust he makes? whear are thos he can leade or persuade? take him out of the Commission of the Peace, (the instrument of terroure by which he pulled them on along with him by the noses), he gouerned himself with such exactte pride and distemper amongst them, that in good faith I verely beleeue that ther are not halfe a score, that would either followe or be perswaded by him. as for his example of life, itt was soe vertuouse, or so viciouse, as I beleeue wee might finde hundreths scandalled sooner, then one betterd by it. and surely if he leaue it to be considered by the best affected, ther verdict willbe, his Maiestye shall contribute more to his owne auctority, by making him an example of his iustice, then can possibly be gained by taking him inn againe. But this is an arrogance growen frequent now adayes, which I cannot indure, euery ordinary man must putt himself in ballance with the king, as if it weare a measuring cast, betwixt them, whoe weare like to proue the greater loosers vpon the parting. let me then cast this graine of truthe inn, and it shall turn the Scale. Silly wretches, let vs not deceaue our selues, the kings seruice cannot suffer by the disgrace of him and me and forty more such, the grownde whearvpon gouernment standes will not soe easilye be washed away. soe as the sooner wee vnfoole ourselues of this errore, the sooner wee shall learne to know our selues, and shake of that self pride which hath to our owne esteeme, represented vs much bigger, more considerable, then in deed ther is cause for.

But the world will speake of his sufferings, who hath dun soe much seruice for the Crowne, and that a submission, with a sure promise to amende willbe more honorable. his sufferings are not like to be other, then such as shall be measured forth vnto him by the equall and streighte rule of Iustice, and then who can he faulte but himself? what he hath merited of the Crowne in former times I knowe not, but I am sure it is visible he hath serued himself to a faire fortune by the meanes of the crowne, and that of late sine I cam heather, I haue hearde of many disseruices, but not any one seruice he hath paid backe vnto the Crowne. It is true indeed he hath been content to bagge vp fiue or sixe thousande poundes of the Kings money, kept itt close in his stomacke this twenty yeares, in

plaine termes cheated the king of it, and now it seemes, that Spiritt being cuniured forth of his pockett againe, he bound to pay it inn; hath occasioned all this foule wheather which he hath blowen vpon other the innocent Ministers of his Maiesty in other remote quarters, not daring to breathe the least blaste of it vpon thos taller Cedars, that had soe ouerlooked him as to finde him out when he least dreamt of it. And for his sure promise of amends, trust him that list, for he that hath falsified all thos great obligations, let him self loosse from thos strongest bonds of Loue and thankfullnesse, I shall neuer flatter my self to hold him faste by the sliperye ties of feare and strained professions; and soe I leaue him, and buy or purchaise him that lists, for my partte he shall neuer cost me farthing, or a line more Laboure.

My lord, hear was one Payler fined by the hie Commission 1000li. for an incest, this fine, vpon a sute of this Churche was by his Maiesty bestowed vpon them, for buying a paire of Organs, adorning the Altar, and such sacred vses. you may be informed by the inclosed how, and by whom it is indeuoured to be carried an other way. Good my lord, be soe farre a Patron to this Churche, as if you heare any thing of it, cast in a worde to conferme his Maiesty in soe gratiouse and a piouse an intention. I will detaine your lordship noe longer then in all truthe to asseure you that I am,

Your lordships most faithfull most humble seruantt

WENTWORTH.

(Endorsed) Lettre Lord Wentworth to the Earle of Carlisle, Yorke, 24th October, 1632.

VII.

12 April 1639. Viscount Wentworth to Chief Justice Sir John Bramston on his (Lord W.'s) suit against Sir Piers Crosby. (Printed in the Newbery House Magazine, from the original in the possession of Mrs. Bramston.)

My very good Lord,

And

The cause betwixt Sir Piers Crosby others and myselfe, is now at last to fall in Judgment before your Lordships in the Starr Chamber towards the beginning of this next Terme. then I trust, by God's Grace, to be quitt from one of the most impudent and false Conspiracys that, as I think, was ever hatched against soe great a Minister as the Deputy of Irelande is, how meane soever my person in my private Capacity should be. And sure, when I Consider how wickedly I have been delt with-all, it has been God's Great Goodness: not any Innocency or Providence of my owne that hath delivered me out of their hands. For I confesse it never fell into my thoughts that any man Could have beene soe wicked, as to have sworne that I either hurt or Struck Esmond, being soe notoriously and prodigeously false as, had not ye Defendants pleading not guilty, brought the Publishing of ye Scandall

to be only in Issue amonst us, I had been able to have fully disproved that Single Knight of the Post suborned against me by (I daresay) a dozen witnesses of Credit at least, as I have allready in the books by His Maiesties Secretary of State, and another, though my Stewarde, yet an Approved Honest and Faithfull person; and verily, my Lord, I on this Good Friday (a Day whereon it pleased God to bring me forth into this world, and the Eternall Sonn of the Father died for the Sinnes of this world), Renounce all the Blessings of this Passion, if ever I did, or had it in my thought, to strike Esmonde; And when ye poore wand shall be shewen in Court wherwith I must have beaten the man to death, the impudent untruth will further appeare unto you. But all this is extra-iuditiall, and therefore I will trouble you noe further, only become an humble Suitour that your Lordship will be at the hearing of the Cause, and there Afford me the Justice that in Honour & Truth your Lordship will iudge me worthy of. My Lord, I wish your Lordship all increase of Greatnesse and Happynesse, allways remaining

Your Lordships very faithfull humble servant,

Fairwood Parke, 12th of April 1639.

WENTWORTH.

304

INDEX.

BY MR. B. SAGAR.

ABBOT, Archbishop, concerning | Arundel, Earl of, his presence at

his disgrace at court, 49
Absolute Government," Ireland
to be the scene of "an, 109
Admiration," calculated to "be-
get an awful, 79
Advice to his nephew (Went-
worth's), 65

66

Anagram of a good face."-
Wentworth quotes Donne's, in
a dispatch to Laud, 205
Annesley, Mr., an attendant of
Wentworth's, accidentally
drops a stool on Wentworth's
gouty foot, 192

Antrim," Earl of, "a foolish,"

whom Charles sends to "assist"
Wentworth, 219

Went-

Apostacy, "much good wrath is
thrown away on what is usually
called; 61
Appearance, personal,
worth's, 127
Appendix I.-Wentworth's dis-
patch to Charles on his (Went-
worth's) humble opinion con-
cerning parliament in Ireland,
279-85; ditto II. selected
papers and letters by Went-
worth, 287-302
Aristocracy, Wentworth's policy
of opposition to the, 172
Armagh, the Bishop of, is with
Strafford on the scaffold, 276
Army, Condition of the Irish,
100; Wentworth turns his
attention to, 175

Strafford's trial, as high-con-
stable of England, 244
Atkinson, Mr. Robert, the Earl's
grandfather, I

Bacon, Sir Francis, appeals for
the due administration of
justice in the courts, 12; pre-
vails on the King to summon
another (his second) parliament,

17
Baillie, on Strafford's approach
and entry into the House at
the time of his impeachment,
240; his report of Charles's
presence at the trial, 242, 251,
252, 260

Balfour, Lord, 112, 113
Baltimore, Lord, letter to Went-
worth, 50, 51

Bates, a merchant, refusing to pay
duties to James I., is refused
justice by the judges, 12
Beaumont, Sir Richard, 39
Bellasis, Sir Henry, 69; his
insult to Wentworth, 85-6
Benevolences,
exaction of, 29
Bens, "Prynnes, Pims, and-
21, 161

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Bishoprics, the value of Irish,
169

Bouchier, Sir John, 113
Boynton, Sir Matthew, 71
Brodie, Mr., History of British
Empire, 19, 24, 25, 94, 117;
on the heaviness of Went-

worth's (Strafford's) dispatches, | Cattermole, Mr., "my friend
the artist, referred to,

234
Browning, helped Forster in Life

of Strafford, v-x; Letter of,
viii; Browning Societies, Lon-
don and Boston, xi
Buckingham, Duke of, 26-7; his
influence over Charles, 38;
makes Wentworth Sheriff of
Yorkshire, 40; clearly, strongly
disliked Wentworth, xviii, 48;
his objections to Wentworth are
set aside, 58; his death referred
to, 58, 60; his assassination
by Felton, 81; letter to, from
Wentworth, urging his claim
to retain his place of Custos
Rotulorum, Appendix II., 287;
his death, xxiii

Burnet, note by, on the trial,
267

Butler, George, a friend of Went-

worth's, is written to by him,
on earthly rewards and punish-
ments, 204

Calvert, Sir George, 28, 34;
Mr. Secretary, xvii, 69, 71, 72
Carleton, Secretary, tells Straf-
ford, the King has assented to
his death, 272

Carlisle, Earl of, Wentworth's
letter to, on the case of Sir
David Foulis, &c., App. II.,
296; and his letter to the same
on his (Wentworth's) devotion
to the Crown, &c., 300
Carlisle, Lady, wife of the Earl
of Carlisle, had secretly become
Wentworth's mistress, lxvii,
lxviii, 118; one of the "favour-
ites" of Wentworth, 124; her
characteristics, 129; Dryden
and Waller on, 129; Lord
Conway may show to her a
letter of Wentworth referring
to some
"merry tale," 213

Carne, Mr., 69

Cato Censorius, Wentworth's
queried title for himself, 195

240

Cecil tries to effect compromise
with the Commons; presses for
subsidies, 14; his exorbitant
demands, 15; destroys the
foreign policy of the govern-
ment, 30
Ceremonial, Court, Wentworth
institutes, in Dublin, 135
Charles I. ascends the throne,
38; is favourably inclined to
Wentworth, 40; his liberal
bestowment of honours in Ire-
land, 79; his revenue increased
by Wentworth's administration
in Yorkshire, 95; re-models his
counsels consequent on Went-
worth's success in the northern
presidency, 97-8; his scheme
for governing the three divisions
of the kingdom, 98; offers
Wentworth the government of
Ireland, which he accepts, 98;
sends Falkland to Dublin, 100;
his hatred of parliaments, 101;
his order to the Lords Justices
of Ireland on Wentworth's
appointment, 104; his weak-
ness and insincerity distrusted
by Wentworth, 137; his aver-
sions to parliaments, 142-4;
Wentworth's dispatch to the
issue of second parliament ses-
sion, 160; refuses an earldom
to Wentworth, 172-3; shows
signs of wishing to discontinue
the Irish parliament, 189;
Wentworth's dispatch to, on
ship-money, 203; refuses for
second time to make Went-
worth an earl, 203; becomes
more under the influence of the
Queen, who is against Went-
worth, 208; grudges to Laud
Wentworth's share of profit
from the Irish customs, 211;
whilst secretly authorizing
Wentworth's acts of despotism,

X

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