When black ambition stains a public caufe, A monarch's sword when mad vain-glory draws, Not Waller's wreath can hide the nation's fear, Nor Boileau turn the feather to a star.
Not so, when diadem'd with rays divine, Touch'd with the flame that breaks from Virtue's shrine,
Her priestess Muse forbids the good to die, And opes the temple of Eternity. There, other trophies deck the truly brave, Than such as Anstis cafts into the grave; Far other stars than * and ** wear, And may defcend to Mornington from Stair; (Such as on Hough's unfullied mitre shine,
Or beam, good Digby, from a heart like thine); Let Envy howl, while heaven's whole chorus fings, And bark at honour not conferr'd by kings; Let Flatt'rý fick'ning fee the incense rife, Sweet to the world, and grateful to the skies: Truth guards the Poet, sanctifies the line, And makes immortal, verse as mean as mine.
Yes, the last pen for freedom let me draw, When truth stands trembling on the edge of law; Here, last of Britons! let your names be read; Are none, none living! let me praise the dead; And, for that cause which made your fathers Fall by the votes of their degen'rate line. [shine, F. Alas! alas! pray end what you began, And write next winter more Effsays on Man.
§22. IMITATIONS OF HORACE. Pope.
Imitated in the Manner of Dr. Swift.
'Tis true, my Lord, I gave my word I would be with you, June the third; Chang'd it to Auguft; and, in short, Have kept it as you do at Court. You humour me when I am fick, Why not when I am fplenetic? In town, what objects could I meet? The shops shut up in ev'ry street, And fun'rals black'ning all the doors, And yet more melancholy whores: And what a dust in ev'ry place! And a thin Court that wants your face, And fevers raging up and down, And W and H both in town!
"The dog-days are no more the cafe." 'Tis true, but winter comes apace: Then fouthward let your bard retire, Hold out some months 'twixt fun and fire, And you shall fee, the first warm weather, Me and the butterflies together.
My lord, your favours well I know; 'Tis with distinction you bestow; And not to ev'ry one that comes, Just as a Scotsman does his plums. "Pray, take them, fir; enough 's a feafts "Eat fome, and pocket up the rest." What, rob your boys, those pretty rogues? "No, fir, you'll leave them to the hogs." Thus fools with compliments befiege ye, Contriving never to oblige ye.
Scatter your favours on a fop, Ingratitude 's the certain crop ; And 'tis but just; I'll tell you wherefore, You give the things you never care for. A wife man always is or shou'd Be mighty ready to do good; But makes a diff'rence in his thought Betwixt a guinea and a groat.
Now this I 'll fay; you'll find in me A fafe companion, and a free; But if you'd have me always near- A word, pray, in your Honour's ear. I hope it is your refolution
To give me back my Constitution! The fprightly wit, the lively eye, Th' engaging smile, the gaiety, That langh'd down many a fummer fun, And kept you up so oft till one; And all that voluntary vein, As when Belinda rais'd my strain.
A weazel once made shift to flink In at a corn-loft thro' a chink;' But, having amply stuff'd his skin, Could not get out as he got in: Which one belonging to the house ('Twas not a man, it was a mouse) Observing, cried, "You 'scape not fo; "Lean as you came, fir, you must go."
Sir, you may spare your application, I 'm no fuch beast, nor his relation; Nor one that temperance advance, Cramm'd to the throat with Ortolans: Extremely ready to refign All that may make me none of mine. South-fea fubfcriptions take who please, Leave me but liberty and ease. Twas what I faid to Craggs and Child, Who prais'd my modesty, and smil'd. Give me, I cried (enough for me), My bread, and independency! So bought an annual rent or two, And liv'd-just as you see I do; Near fifty, and without a wife, I trust that finking fund, my life. Can I retrench? Yes, mighty well; Shrink back to my paternal cell, A little house, with trees a-row, And, like its master, very low. There died my father, no man's debtor- And there I 'll die, nor worse nor better.
To fet this matter full before ye, Our old friend Swift will tell his story: "Harley, the nation's great fupport," But you may read it, I stop short.
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We.., now I have all this and more,
I ask act to increase my store;
But here a grievance feems to lie,
A's is mine but till I die;
Lan't out think 't would found more clever
"To me, and to my heirs for ever."
If I ne'er got or loft a groat
by any trick or any fault;
And if I pray by reason's rules, And not like forty other fools, Astas: "Vouchfare, O gracious Maker! *Tagathis and t' other acre;
key will and pleasure, Drapingh to find a treafure;" my ftation fits, ext in my right wits: Almighty Providence! Want you gave me, competence: tiene in these shades compofe wating in verfe as true as profe; new'd from ali th' ambitious scene,
dby pride, nor funk by spleen.'
1. I'm perfectly content, hat live on this fide Trent;
the Channel twice a year, dfix months with statesmen here.
aut by all means come to town, for the lervice of the crown.
the Dean will be of use; actorkim up, take no excuse." the danger of the feas, inters ne'er think of these; ecot five hundred pound,
where the money 's found: much more in debt, they ne'er confider'd yet.
Mr. Dean, go change your gown, Lord know you 're come to town."
in haste away, ing it is levee-day;
Honour in a pound, by a triple circle round, with ribbons blue and green;
I thrust myself between? obferves me thus perplex'd, zing, whispers to the next, haght the Dean had been too proud
the here among a crowd."
ter, in a furly fit, De I have more zeal than wit; ager to express your love, e'er confider whom you shove, rudly press before a Duke." I am pleas'd with this rebuke, take it kindly meant to shew I defire the world should know, Set a whisper, and withdraw ; en twenty fools I never faw
with petitions fairly penn'd, hing I would ftand their friend, Thumbly offers me his cafe, Tabegs my int'reft for place:
andred other men's affairs,
de bets, are humming in my ears.
"To-morrow my appeal comes on; "Without your help the cause is gone-" The Duke expects my Lord and you, About fome great affairs, at two- "Put my Lord Bolingbroke in mind, "To get my warrant quickly fign'd: "Contider, 'tis my first request." Be fatisfied, I 'll do my best: Then presently he falls to tease. "You may for certain, if you please; " I doubt not, if his Lordship knew- "And, Mr. Dean, one word from you-"
'Tis (let me fee) three years and more
(October next it will be four) Since Harley bid me first attend, And chose me for a humble friend; Would take me in his coach to chat, And question me of this and that;
As, 'What's o'clock,' and 'How's the wind?"
My Lord and he are grown fo great,
Always together tête-à-tête; "What, they admire him for his jokes "See but the fortune of fome folks!" There flies about a strange report Of fome express arriv'd at Court: I 'm stopp'd by all the fools I meet, And catechis'd in ev'ry street.
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You, Mr. Dean, frequent the Great; "Inform us, will the Emp'ror treat? "Or do the prints and papers lie ?" Faith, Sir, you know as much as I. "Ah, Doctor, how you love to jeft! "'Tis now no secret"-I protest 'Tis one to me-" Then tell us, pray, "When are the troops to have their pay?" And, tho' I folemnly declare I know no more than my Lord Mayor, They stand amaz'd, and think me grown The clofest mortal ever known.
Thus, in a fea of folly toft, My choiceft hours of life are loft; Yet always wishing to retreat, Oh, could I see my country feat! There, leaning near a gentle brook, Sleep, or peruse some ancient book; And there in sweet oblivion drown Thofe cares that haunt the court and town. Oh charming noons, and nights divine! Or when I fup, or when I dine,
My friends above, my folks below, Chatting and laughing all a-row, The beans and bacon fet before 'em, The grace-cup ferv'd with all decorum: Each willing to be pleas'd, and please, And even the very dogs at ease! Here no man prates of idle things, How this or that Italian fings, A neighbour's madness, or his spouse's, Or what's in either of the houses: But fomething much more our concern, And quite a fcandal not to learn : Which is the happier, or the wifer, A man of merit, or a mifer ? Whether we ought to choose our friends For their own worth, or our own ends? What good, or better, we may call, And what, the very best of all?
Our friend Dan Prior told (you know) A tale extremely à propos : Name a town life, and in a trice He had a story of two mice. Once on a time, so runs the fable, A country mouse, right hofpitable, Receiv'd a town mouse at his board, Just as a farmer might a lord. A frugal mouse upon the whole, Yet lov'd his friend, and had a foul: Knew what was handsome, and would do 't, On juft occafion, coute qui coute. He brought him bacon (nothing lean), Pudding that might have pleas'd a dean; Cheefe, fuch as men in Suffolk make, But with'd it Stilton for his fake; Yet, to his guest tho' no way sparing, He ate himself the rind and paring. Our courtier fcarce would touch a bit, But shew'd his breeding and his wit: He did his beit to feem to eat, And cried: "I vow you 're mighty neat. "But, Lord! my friend, the favage scene! "For God's fake, come and live with men :
Confider, mice like men must die, "Both small and great, both you and I : " Then spend your life in joy and sport; "This doctrine, friend, I learn'd at court."
The veriest hermit in the nation
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ODE I. BOOK IV. To Venus.
AGAIN? new tumults in my breaft Ah spare me, Venus! let me, let me rest! I am not now, alas! the man
As in the gentle reign of my queen Anne. Ah found no more thy foft alarms, Nor circle fober fifty with thy charms! Mother too fierce of dear defires! Turn, turn, to willing hearts your wanton fi To number five direct your doves, There fpread round Murray all your bloom Noble and young, who strikes the heart With ev'ry sprightly, ev'ry decent, part; Equal, the injur'd to defend, To charm the mistress, or to fix the friend. He, with a hundred arts refin'd, Shall stretch thy conquests over half the kind To him each rival shall fubmit, Make but his riches equal to his wit. Then shall thy form the marble grace
May yield, God knows, to strong temptation. (Thy Grecian form), and Chloe lend the face
Away they come, thro' thick and thin, To a tall house near Lincoln's-Inn: 'Twas on the night of a debate, When all their lordthips had fat late.
His house embofom'd in the grove, Sacred to focial life and focial love,
Shall glitter o'er the pendant green, Where Thames reflects the vifionary (cene: Thither the filver founding lyres Shall call the fimiling loves and young defires: There ev'ry grace and muse shall throng,
Exalt the dance, or animate the fong; There youths and nymphs, in concert gay, Shall hail the rifing, close the parting day. With me, alas! those joys are o'er; For me the vernal garlands bloom no more. Adieu, 'fond hope of mutual fire! The still-believing, still renew'd defire; Adieu, the heart-expanding bowl! And all the kind deceivers of the foul!
Br why ah tell me, ah, too dear! Sten down my check th' involuntary tear? Why words fo flowing, thoughts so free, Starn nonfenfe, at one glance of thee? Txe, dred in fancy's airy beam,
4at I follow thro' th' extended dream; Now, now, I ceafe, I clasp thy charins, And you burst (ah cruel!) from my arms; Aadanty thoot along the Mall, ygile by the Canal; Nem by Cynthia's filver ray, Arolling waters snatch'd away.
Part of the Ninth Ode of the Fourth Book.
ye fhould think that verse shall die, founds the filver Thames along, on the wings of truth to fly, Lauve the reach of vulgar fong. daring Milton fits fublime, Spezier native muses play; Det ball Waller yield to time, penive Cowley's moral lay. and chiefs long since had birth, Cafar was, or Newton nam'd; era'd new empires o'er the earth, nd thole new heavens and systems fram'd.
was the chief's, the fage's pride! had no poet, and they died; they schem'd, in vain they bled! dno poet, and are dead.
Panegyric to my Lord Protector, of the Greatness, and joint Interest of bis and this Nation. Waller.
**th a ftrong, and yet a gentle hand, Zetaction, and our hearts command, from ourselves, and from the foe, unite, and make us conquer too :
firits ftill aloud complain, enfelves injur'd that they cannot reign; Nowa no liberty, but where they may *at controul upon their fellows prey.
Whether this portion of the world were rent By the rude ocean from the continent, Or thus created; it was fure design'd To be the facred refuge of mankind.
Hither th' opprefsed shall henceforth refort, Justice to crave, and fuccour, at your court; And then your Highness, not for ours alone, But for the world's Protector shall be known.
Fame, swifter than your wing'd navy, flies Through ev'ry land that near the ocean lies; Sounding your name, and telling dreadful news To all that piracy and rapine ute. With fuch a Chief the meaneft nation blest, Might hope to lift her head above the reft; What may be thought impossible to do By us, embraced by the Sea and You? Lords of the world's great waste, the ocean, we Whole forefts fend to reign upon the fea; And ev'ry coaft may trouble or relieve; But none can visit us without your leave. Angels and we have this prerogative, That none can at our happy feats arrive; While we defcend at pleasure to invade The bad with vengeance, and the good to aid. Our little world, the image of the great, Like that, amidst the boundless ocean fet,
the waves as Neptune shew'd his face Code the winds, and fave the Trojan race, your Highness, rais'd above the rest, of ambition, toffing us, repress'd. drooping country, torn with civil hate, d by you, is made a glorious state; hat of empire, where the Irish come, the unwilling Scots, to fetch their doom. fea's our own; and now all nations greet, za bending fails, each vessel of our fleet: ar pow'r extends as far as winds can blow, welling fails upon the globe may go. Ferven (that hath plac'd this island to give law, To balance Europe, and her states to awe) de this conjunction doth on Britain smile; The greatest Leader, and the greatest Ifle!
Of her own growth hath all that nature craves;
And all that's rare, as tribute from the waves. As Egypt does not on the clouds rely, But to the Nile owes more than to the sky; So what our earth, and what our heaven, denies, Our ever-constant friend, the fea, supplies. The taste of hot Arabia's spice we know, Free from the scorching fun that makes it grow; Without the worm, in Perfian filks we shine; And, without planting, drink of ev'ry vine. To dig for wealth we weary not our limbs; Gold, though the heaviest metal, hither fwims:
Ours is the harvest where the Indians mow; We plough the deep, and reap what others fow. Things of the noblest kind our own foil breeds; Stout are our men, and warlike are our steeds : Rome, tho' her eagle thro' the world had flown, Could never make this island all her own.
Here the third Edward, and the Black Prince too, France-conqu'ring Henry, flourish'd; and now
For whom we stay'd, as did the Grecian state, Till Alexander came to urge their fate. When for more worlds the Macedonian cried, He wift not Thetis in her lap did hide Another yet; a world referv'd for you To make more great than that he did fubdue. He fafely might old troops to battle lead, Against th' unwarlike Perfian and the Mede; Whose hasty flight did, from a bloodless field, More spoils than honour to the victor yield. A race unconquer'd, by their clime made bold, The Caledonians, arm'd with want and cold, Have, by a fate indulgent to your fame, Been from all ages kept for you to tame.
Whom the old Roman wall so ill confin'd, With a new chain of garrisons you bind: Here foreign gold no more thall make them come; Our English iron holds them fait at home. They, that henceforth must be content to know No warmer region than their hills of snow, May blame the fun; but must extol your Grace, Which in our fenate hath allow'd them place. Preferr'd by conquest, happily o'erthrown, Falling they rise, to be with us made one: So kind dictators made, when they came home, Their vanquish'd foes free citizens of Rome. Like favour find the Irish, with like fate, Advanc'd to be a portion of our state; While by your valour, and your bounteous Nations divided by the sea are join'd. [mind, Holland, to gain your friendship, is content To be our out-guard on the Continent: She from her fellow-provinces would go, Rather than hazard to have you her foe.
In our late fight, when cannons did diffuse, Preventing posts, the terror and the news, Our neighbour-princes trembled at their roar; But our conjunction makes them tremble more. Your never-failing sword made war to cease; And now you heal us with the acts of peace, Our minds with bounty and with awe engage, Invite affection, and restrain our rage.
Chang'd like the world's great scene! when w out noife
The rifing fun night's vulgar lights destro Had you, fome ages past, this race of glory Run, with amazement we should read your f But living virtue, all achievements past, Meets envy still to grapple with at laft.
This Cæfar found; and that ungrateful age With losing him, went back to blood and ra Mistaken Brutus thought to break their yo But cut the bond of union with that stroke
That fun once set, a thousand meaner stars Gave a dim light to violence and wars; To fuch a tempeft as now threatens all, Did not your miglity arm prevent the fall. If Rome's great fenate could notwieldthatsw Which of the conquer'd world had made t lord,
What hope had ours, while yet their pow'r To rule victorious armies, but by you? You, that had taught them to fubdue their Could order teach, and their high fp'ritscomp To ev'ry duty could their minds engage, Provoke their courage, and command their r So, when a lion shakes his dreadful mane, And angry grows, if he that first took pain To tame his youth, approach the haughty b He bends to him, but frights away the rest As the vex'd world, to find repose, at laft
Less pleasure take brave minds in battles won, Itself into Augustus' arms did caft;
Than in restoring fuch as are undone: Tigers have courage, and the rugged bear; But man alone can whom he conquers spare.
To pardon willing, and to punish loth, You ftrike with one hand, but you heal with both: Lifting up all that proftrate lie, you grieve You cannot make the dead again to live.
When fate or error had our age misled, And o'er this nation such confufion spread; The only cure which could from heaven come
Was fo much pow'r and piety in one ! One, whose extraction from an ancient line Gives hope again that well-born men may thine: The meanest, in your nature mild and good; The noble, rest secured in your blood.
Oft have we wonder'd, how you hid in peace A mind proportion'd to fuch things as these; How such a ruling sp'rit you could restrain, And practise first over yourself to reign. Your private life did a just pattern give,
How fathers, husbands, pious fons, should live; Born to command, your princely virtues llept, Like humble David's, while the flock he kept. But when your troubled country call'd youforth, Your flaming courage and your matchless worth, Dazzling the eyes of all that did pretend, To fierce contention gave a profp'rous end. Still as you rise, the state, exalted too,
Finds no diftemper while 'tis chang'd by you;
So England now does, with like toil oppref Her weary head upon your bosom reft. Then let the Muses with fuch notes as thef Inftruct us what belongs unto our peace! Your battles they hereafter shall indite, And draw the image of our Mars in fight;
Tell of towns storm'd, of armies over-run, And mighty kingdoms by your conduct wo How, while you thunder'd, clouds of duit
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