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And took his leave with figns of forrow,
Chaing of his fee to-morrow.
When as the Man, with gasping breath;
the chilling wound of death.
I mat bid the world adieu,
De my former life review.

my bargains weil were made,
men over-reach in trade;
-defence in each profeffion:
at defence is no tranfgreffion.
The portion in my hands,
Burity on lands,

I was d. If, unawares,
to myself and heirs
, debtor rot in jail,
of good fufficient bail;
swit, or bond or deed,
a family to need,

⚫ch made the world amends;
ype en charity depends.

lam number'd with the dead,
my pious gifts are read,

and earth 'twill then be known, were amply fhewn. Agame. Ah friend! he cried, Atring hope confide.

deeds in former times
te balance of thy crimes?
ow or what orphan prays
ty life with length of days?
ara's in thy pow`r,

joy the happy hour.

, you draw the vital air, erintention is fincere.

ve a hundred pound:

want, and you abound. hate the fick Man whines; jet what Heaven designs? cover fill;

more are in my will. the Vition, now 'tis plain, Teful, your heaven was gain. ide, with all your might,

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and forap'd beyond your right; dech would fain atone,

wat is not your own. there is life there's hope, he cried; *ch afte? So groan'd and died.

PABLE XXVIII. The Perfian, the Sun and the Cloud.

abord whom genius fires,

y thought the god inspires? envy reads the nervous lines, the rails, the raves, the pines; aglaskes with venom fwell; ervenal train from hell: Sends her nod obey, authors are in pay. calumny and fpite; adow owes its birth to light. tute to the God of day, **matot out, a Pertian lay,

His invocation thus begun :

Parent of light, all-feeing Sun! Prolific beam, whofe rays difpenfe The various gifts of Providence? Accept our praife, our daily pray'r, Smile on our fields, and bless the year! A Cloud, who mock'd his grateful tongue, The day with fudden darknefs hung; With pride and envy fwell'd aloud, A voice thus thunder'd from the Cloud; Weak is this gaudy god of thine, Whom I at will forbid to fhine. Shall I nor vows nor incenfe know! Where praise is due, the praise bestow.

With fervent zeal the Persian mov'd,
Thus the proud calumny reprov'd:
It was that god, who claims my pray❜r,
Who gave thee birth, and rais'd thee there j
When o'er his beams the veil is thrown,
Thy fubftance is but plainer fhown.
A paffing gale, a puff of wind,
Difpels thy thickest troops combin'd.

The gale arofe; the vapour, toft
(The fport of winds) in air was loft.
The glorious orb the day refines;
Thus envy breaks, thus merit fhines.

§149.

FABLE XXIX.

The Fox at the Point of Death.

A Fox in life's extreme decay,
Weak, fick, and faint, expiring lay;
All appetite had left his maw,

And age difarm'd his mumbling jaw.
His num'rous race around him ftand,
To learn their dying fire's command:
He rais'd his head with whining moan,
And thus was heard the feeble tone:

Ah, fons! from evil ways depart;
My crimes lie heavy on my heart.
See, fee, the murder'd geefe appear!
Why are thofe bleeding turkeys there?
Why all around this cackling train,
Who haunt my ears for chickens flain?

The hungry Foxes round them ftar'd,
And for the promis'd feaft prepar'd.

Where, Sir, is all this dainty cheer?
Nor turkey, goofe, nor hen is here;
Thefe are the phantoms of your brain,
And your fons lick their lips in vain.

O gluttons! fays the drooping fire,
Reftrain inordinate defire;
Your liquorifh tafte you shall deplore,
When peace of confcious is no more.
Does not the hound betray our pace,
And gins and guns deftroy our race?
Thieves dread the fearching eye of pow'r,
And never feel the quiet hour.
Old age (which few of us fhall know)
Now puts a period to my woe.
Would you true happiness attain,
Let honefty your paífions rein;

So live in credit and esteem,

And the good name you loft redeem.

I

The

The counsel's good, a Fox replies,
Could we perform what you advise.
Think what our anceitors have done;
A line of thieves from fon to fon:
To us defcends the long difgrace,
And infamy hath mark'd our race..
Though we, like harmless theep, fhould feed,
Honeft in thought, in word, and deed,
Whatever hen-rooft is decreas'd,
We fhall be thought to fhare the feast.
The change fhall never be believ'd;
A loft good name is ne'er-retriev'd.

Nay, then, replies the feeble Fox,
(But, hark! I hear a hen that clocks!)
Go, but be moderate in your food;
A chicken too might do me good.

With fecret ills at home he pines, And, like infirm old age, declines.

As twing'd with pain he penfive fits; And raves, and prays, and fwears by fits A ghaftly phantom, lean and wan, Before him rofe, and thus began:

My name, perhaps, hath reach'd your Attend, and be advis'd by Care. Nor love, nor honour, wealth, nor pow' Can give the heart a cheerful hour When health is loft. Be timely wife: With health all tafte of pleasure flies.

Thus faid, the phantom difappears; The wary counfel wak'd his fears; He now from all excefs abftains; With phyfic purifies his veins; And, to procure a fober life,

§ 150. FABLE XXX. The Setting Dog and Refolves to venture on a wife.

the Partridge.

THE raging Dog the ftubble tries,
And fearches ev'ry breeze that flies;
The fcent grows warm; with cautious fear
He creeps, and points the covey near;
The men, in filence, far behind,
Confcious of gume, the net unbind.

A Partridge, with experience wife,
The fraudful preparation spies:
She mocks their toils, alarms her brood;
The covey fprings, and feeks the wood;
But ere her certain wing fhe tries,
Thus to the creeping Spaniel cries:

Thou fawning flave to man's deceit,
Thou pimp of lux'ry, fneaking cheat,
Of thy whole fpecies thou difgrace;
Dogs thall difown thee of their race!
For, if I judge their native parts,
They're born with open, honeft hearts;
And ere they ferv'd man's wick'd ends,
Were gen'rous foes, or real friends,

When thus the Dog, with scornful smile! Secure of wing, thou dar'ft revile. Clowns are to polish'd manners blind; How ign'rant is the ruftic mind! My worth fagacious courtiers fee, And to preferment rife, like me. The thriving pimp, who beauty fets, Hath oft enhanc'd a nation's debts: Friend fets his friend, without regard; And minifters his fkill reward: Thus train'd by man, I learnt his ways, And growing favour feats my days.

I might have guefs'd, the Partridge faid,
The place where you were train'd and fed;
Servants are apt, and in a trice,
Ape to a hair their mafter's vice.

You came from court, you fay? adieu 1
She faid, and to the covey flew.

§ 151. FABLE XXXI. The Univerfal parition.

ARAKE, by ev'ry paffion rul'd,
With ev'ry vice his youth had cool'd;
Difeafe his tinted blood affails;

His fpirits droop, his vigour fails:

But now again the Sprite afcends: Where'er he walks his ear attends; Infinuates that beauty's frail; That perfeverance must prevail; With jealoufies his brain inflames, And whispers all her lovers' names. In other hours the reprefents His household charge, his annual rents, Increafing debts, perplexing duns, And nothing for his younger fons.

Straight all his thought to gain he turns And with the thirst of lucre burns. But, when poffefs'd of fortune's store, The Spectre haunts him more and more; Sets want and mifery in view, Bold thieves, and all the murd'ring crew a Alarms him with eternal frights, Infefts his dream, or wakes his nights. How thall he chafe this hideous guest? Pow'r may perhaps protect his rest. To pow'r he role: again the Sprite Befets him morning, noon, and night; Talks of Ambition's tott'ring feat, How envy perfecutes the great; Of rival hate, of treach'rous friends, And what difgrace his fall attends.

The court he quits, to fly from Care,
And feeks the peace of rural air:
His groves, his fields, amus'd his hours
He prun'd his trees, he rais'd his flow'rs.
But Care again his steps pursues;

Warns him of blafts, of blighting dews,
Of plund'ring infects, fnails, and rains,
And droughts that ftarv'd the labour'd pla
Abroad, at home, the Spectre's there:
In vain we seek to fly from Care.
At length he thus the Ghoft addrefs'd:
Since thou must be my conftant guest,
Be kind, and follow me no more;
For Care by right should go before.

Ap

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How is the modern tafte decay'd!
Alerts the respect to wildom paid?
worth the Grecian fages knew;
gre our fires the honour due;
weigh'd the dignity of fowls,
pred into the depth of Owls.
en, the feat of learned fame,
real voice rever'd our name;
sment title was conferr'd,

lord ta' Athenian bird.

you reafon well, replies esmamate, with half-fhut eyes: dens was the feat of learning; Adry widom is difcerning. • ca Pallas' helm we fit,

and ornament of wit; , as we're quite neglected, altrow's more refpected! Arrow, who was lodg'd befide, am them footh each other's pride, be nimbly vents his heat: 7tts a fool muft find conceit. were at Athens grac'd: zakovanerva's helm were plac'd: And that wings the iky, Tl, can tell you why.

e

they taught their schools to know edge by outward fhow; had never looks esteem,

as wife as you might feem.

catempt and fcorn avoid,

aglory be destroy'd:

rogance of thought; ays by Nature taught: fd delicious fare, At Ermers praise your care; ace your chace reward, At find more regard.

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Thus faid-a fnake, with hideous trail, Proteus extends his fcaly mail.

Know, fays the man, though proud in place,
All courtiers are of reptile race.
Like you, they take that dreadful form,
Bafk in the fun, and Ay the storm;
With malice hifs, with envy glote,
And for convenience change their coat;
With new got luftre rear their head,
Though on a dunghill born and bred.
Sudden the god a lion ftands;

He thakes his mane, he fpurns the fands;
Now a fierce lynx, with fiery glare,
A wolf, an afs, a fox, a bear.

Had I n'er lived at court, he cries,
Such transformation might furprise;
But there, in queft of daily game,

Each abler courtier acts the fame.
Wolves, lions, lynxes, while in place,
Their friends and fellows are their chace.
They play the bear's and fox's part;
Now rob by force, now fteal with art.
They fometimes in the fenate bray;
Or, chang'd again to beafts of prey,
Down from the lion to the ape
Practife the frauds of ev'ry thape.

own'd his friends had trick'd him,

Astfell his party's victim.
Kars the god, by matchless skill,
evry thape at will;
I told, at court you fee
prefume to rival me,

In cords the ftruggling captive ties.
So faid, upon the god he flies;

Now, Proteus, now, (to truth compell'd)
Speak, and confefs thy art excell'd.
Ufe ftrength, furprise, or what you will,
The courtier finds evafions ftill:
Not to be bound by any ties,

And never forc'd to leave his lies.

The Mafiffs.

§ 154. FABLE XXXIV. THOSE Who in quarrels interpose, Muft often wipe a bloody nofe.

A Mastiff, of true English blood,
Lov'd fighting better than his food.
When dogs were fnarling for a bone.,
He long'd to make the war his ow'';
And often found (when two con'.end)
To interpofe obtain'd his end :
He glory'd in his limping pace;
The fcars of honour feam'd his face;
In ev'ry limb a gafh appears

And frequent fights retren ch'd his ears.
As on a time he heard from far
Two Dogs engag'd in n oify war,
Away he fcours, and 'ays about him,
Refolv'd no fray fhould be without him.
Forth from his yard a tanner flies,
And to the bold intruder cries:

A cudgel fhall correct your manners;
Whence prang this curfed hate to tmners?
While on my Dog you vent your spite,
Sirrah! 'tis me you dare not bite.
To fee the battle thus perplex'd,
With equal rage a butcher vex'd,
Hoarfe fcreaming from the circled crowd:
To the curs'd Mastiff cries aloud:
I 2

Both

Both Hockley-hole and Mary-bone
The combats of my Dog have known.
He ne'er, like bullies coward-hearted,
Attacks in public, to be parted.

Think not, rafh fool, to share his fame ;
Be his the honour or the fhame.

Thus faid, they fwore, and rav'd like thunder;
Then dragg'd their faften'd Dogs afunder;
While clubs and kicks from ev'ry fide
Rebounded from the Muftiff's hide.

All reeking now with fweat and blood,
Awhile the parted warriors ftood,
Then pour'd upon the meddling foe,
Who, worried, howl'd and sprawl'd below.
He rofe; and limping from the fray,
By both fides mangled, fneak'd away.

$155. FABLE XXXV. The Barley Mow and
the Dunghill.

How many faucy airs we meet
From Temple-bar, to Aldgate-street!

Proud rogues, who fhar'd the South-fea prey,
And fpring like mushrooms in a day!
They think it mean to condescend
To know a brother or a friend;
They blush to hear their mother's name,
And by their pride expofe their fhame
As 'crofs his yard, at early day,
A careful farmer took his way,
He stopp'd, and, leaning on his fo
Obierv'd the flail's inceffant work.
In thought he measur'd all his ftore,
His geefe, his hogs, he number'd o'e
In fancy weigh'd the fleeces fhorn,
And multiplied the next year's corn.
A Barley-mow, which stood befide,
Thus to its mufing master cried:
Say, good Sir, is it or right
treat me with neglect and flight?
who contribute to your cheer,

Το
Me,

And r.

ife your mirth with ale and beer,
Why thus infulted, thus difgrac'd,
And that vile Dunghill near me plac'd?
Are thofe cor fweepings of a groom,
That filthy 1ght, that naufeous fume,
Meet objects cre? Command it hence:
A thing fo mea n muft give offence.

The humble unghill thus replied:
Thy mafter hears, and mocks thy pride:
Infult not thus the meek and low;
In me thy benefactor know:
My warm affiftance ga ve thee birth,
Or thou hadft perished low in earth;
But upitarts to fupport their station,
Cancel at once all obligatio..

In mufing contemplation warm,
His fteps mifled him to a farm,
Where, on the ladder's topmost round,
A peafant ftood: the hammer's found
Shook the weak barn. Say, friend, what
Calls for thy honest labour there?

The Clown, with furly voice, replies:
Vengeance aloud for juftice cries.
This kite, by daily rapine fed,
My hens' annoy, my turkies' dread,
At length his forfeit life hath paid,
See on the wall his wings ditplay'd;
Here nail'd, a terror to his kind,
My fowls fhall future fafety find;
My yard the thriving poultry feed,
And my barn's refufe fat the breed.
Friend, fays the Sage, the doom is wife
For public good the murd'rer dies.
But if thefe tyrants of the air
Demand a fentence fo fevere;
Think how the glutton man devours;
What bloody feafts regale his hours 1
O, impudence of pow'r and might,
Thus to condemn a hawk or kite,
When thou perhaps, carniv'rous sinner,
Hadit pullets yesterday for dinner!

Hold! cried the Clown, with paffion heat
Shall kites and men alike be treated?
When Heaven the world with creatures ftor
Man was ordain'd their fov'reign lord.

Thus tyrants boaft, the fage replied,
Whofe murders fpring from power and pride
Own then this manlike kite is flain
Thy greater lux'ry to fuftain;
For

Petty rogues fubmit to fate,
"That great ones may enjoy their state."

$157. FABLE XXXVII. The Farmer's W
and the Raven.

WHY are thofe tears? why droops your head
Is then your other husband dead?
Or does a worfe difgrace betide;.
Hath no one fince his death applied?
Alas! you know the caufe too well:
The falt is fpilt, to me it fell.
Then to contribute to my lofs,
My knife and fork were laid across;
On Friday too! the day I dread!
Would I were fafe at home in bed!
Laft night (I vow to heaven 'tis true)
Bounce from the fire a coffin flew.
Next poft fome fatal news fhall tell;
God fend my Cornifh friends be well!
Unhappy widow, ceafe thy tears,
Nor feel atliction in thy fears:
Let not thy ftomach be fufpended;
Eat now, and weep when dinner's ended!

§ 156. FABLE XXXVI. Pythagoras and the And when the butler clears the table,

Countryman.

PYTHAG'RAS rofe at early dawn,

By foaring meditation drawn,
To breathe the fragrance of the day,
Through flow'ry fields he took his way.

For thy defert I'll read my fable.
Betwixt her fwagging panniers' load
A farmer's wife to market rode
And jogging on, with thoughtful care,
Summ'd up the profits of her ware;

* Garth's Difpenfary、

W

When ting from her filver dream,
Thus fr and wide was heard her fcream:
That Raven on yon left-hand oak
are on his ill-betiding croak !)
3 me no good. No more the faid,
Wen poor blind Ball, with ftumbling tread,
Apae; o'erturn'd the panniers lay,
And her math'd eggs beftrew'd the way.
prawling in the yellow road,

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are, and curs'd: Thou croaking toad, Ana take thy whorefon throat! Isfortune in the note.

quoth the Raven, ipare your oaths, [your filt, and wipe your clothes. Bey came thofe curfes thrown? G...the fault was all your own; For bad you laid this brittle ware

Da, the old fure-footed mare, Tthe Ravens of the hundred

king had your tongue out thunder'd,
Sfted Dun had kept his legs,
Assos, good woman, fav'd your eggs.

$153. FABLE XXXVIII. The Turkey and the Ant.
Isen we faults can spy,
And

the moat that dims their eye;
fpeck and blemith find;
En tronger errors blind.
A Tey, fir'd of common food,
the barn, and fought the wood;
Bran her infant train,

g here and there a grain. ar, my birds, the mother cries, dous fare fupplies; By Negro race:

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- blicken all the place! ferat. Like me with freedom eat; A As delightful meat. How envied were our life,

cape the poult'rer's knife! Burd man! on Turkey preys, Almas hortens all our days; Sate with oysters we combine,

at the fav'ry chine.
low peafint to the lord,

To Turkey fmokes on ev'ry board.
for gluttony are curs'd:
en deadly fins the worst.

Aint, who climb'd beyond his reach,
werd from the neighb'ring beach:
Inte remark another's fin,
Ats own confcience look within;
Cal thy more voracious bill,
Aur for a breakfast nations kill.

No more folicitous he grew,

And fet their future lives in view;
He faw that all respect and duty

Were paid to wealth, to pow'r, and beauty.
Once more he cries, Accept my pray'r;
Make my lov'd progeny thy care.
Let my first hope, my fav'rite boy,
All fortune's richest gifts enjoy.
My next with ftrong ambition fire:
May favour teach him to afpire,
Till he the ftep of pow'r afcend,
And courtiers to their idol bend!
With ev'ry grace, with ev'ry charm,
My daughter's perfect features arm.
If heaven approve, a Father's bleft.
Jove fmiles, and grants his full request,
The first, a mifer at the heart,
Studious of ev'ry griping art,
Heaps hoards on hoards with anxious pain,
And all his life devotes to gain.
He feels no joy, his cares increase,
He neither wakes nor fleeps in peace;
In fancied want (a wretch complete!)
He ftarves, and yet he dares not eat.

The next to fudden honours grew:
The thriving art of courts he knew:
He reach'd the height of pow'r and place,
Then fell, the victim of difgrace.

Beauty with early bloom fugplies
His daughter's cheek, and points her eyes.
The vain coquette each fuit difdains,
And glories in her lover's pains.
With age the fades, each lover Яies,
Contemn'd, forlorn, the pines and dies.

159 PABLE XXXIX. The Father and Jupiter.
Thi Man to Jove his fuit preferr'd:
He begda wife; his pray'r was heard.
ve wonder'd at his bold addreting:
For how precarious is the bleffing!
A wife he takes. And now for heirs
Agan be worries Heaven with prayers.
I've nods affent. Two hopeful boys
And a fine girl reward his joys.

When Jove the Father's grief furvey'd,
And heard him Heaven and Fate upbraid,
Thus fpoke the god: By outward show
Men judge of happiness and woe:
Shall ignorance of good and ill
Dare to direct th' Eternal Will?
Seek virtue: and, of that possest,
To Providence refign the rest.

The Two Monkeys.

$160. FABLE XL.
THE learned, full of inward pride,
The Fops of outward fhow deride:
The Fop, with learning at defiance,
Scoff's at the pedant, and the fcience:
The Don, a formal, folemn strutter,
Defpifes Monfieur's airs and flutter;
While Monfieur mocks the formal fool,
Who looks, and fpeaks, and walks by rule.
Britain, a medley of the twain,
As pert as France, as grave as Spain,
In fancy wifer than the reft,
Laughs at them both, of both the jest.
Is not the poet's chiming clofe
Cenfur'd by all the fons of profe?
While bards of quick imagination
Defife the fleepy profe narration.
Men laugh at apes, they men contemn;
For what are we but apes to them?

Two Monkeys went to Southwark fair,
No critics had a fourer air:
I 3

They

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