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The Origin and early History of Navarre wrapt in
great Obscurity; various Hypotheses.....
The first Hypothesis stated...

confuted

..........

Authority of the Monk Vigila, the Continuator of the
Chronicle of Albelda...

Exposition of fabulous Sovereigns

Page

17

19

On what Power was Navarre anciently dependent? 20
Disputes for the Supremacy by the Kings of Asturias
and France....

The first Count Sancho Iñigo, probably a Vassal of
the French King..

885-891. GARCIA I. the first King.

891-905. Interregnum.

...................

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recalled by an Irruption of

the Arabs, whom he defeats....

905. SANCHO I. surnamed Abarca, son of Garcia 905-908. He invades France, but

908-921. His subsequent Conquests, and Retirement to the
Monastery of San Salvador de Leyre....

He issues from his Convent to punish the Audacity
of the Misbelievers; and prevails..

925. His Death and Character...

925-970. GARCIA II., Son of Sancho: his Exploits and Death. ib. 970. SANCHO II. surnamed el Mayor; confusion of Kings 26 970-1035. Sancho the most powerful Prince of his Age and Country

His Division of his States...

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A. D.

1035-1037. GARCIA III. succeeds his Father Sancho in the

Throne of Navarre...

SANCHO III......

1037-1054. His Exploits and Death

1054.

1054-1076. His peaceful Reign and tragical Death...

Disputes for the Crown between Castile and Aragon;
Success of the latter

1076-1134. SANCHO IV., PEDRO I., and ALFONSO I., being also
Kings of Aragon, their Exploits must be looked for
in the History of that Kingdom....

1124.

Disputes consequent on the Death of Alfonso, who
died without Issue, and left his Dominion to the
Knights of St. John and the Temple..
The Navarrese elect GARCIA IV.....

..........

Page

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1134-1135. His Disputes with Ramiro, the new King of Aragon ib. 1136-1150. His Transactions with the King of Portugal and the

1150.

Emperor Alfonso...

SANCHO V., Son of Garcia..

1150-1180. His Transactions with Aragon and Castile.... 1190-1194. His Alliance with Richard Plantagenet, and subse

quent Death....

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....

32

33

34

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1194. SANCHO VI., Son of the preceding Monarch. 1194-1234. His Transactions with the Christians and Moors.... 1234. He dies, and with him ends the Male Line of the House of Sancho Inigo.....

Perplexity of the Naverrese about the Choice of a
Successor: it at length falls on Thibault, a Nephew
of the late King....
THIBAULT I.......

1236-1240. Assumes the Cross, and proceeds to Syria; Disasters
of the Crusaders; his Return.....

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1247-1253. His Disputes with the Bishop of Pamplona.............. 1253-1270. THIBAULT II., Son of the former, joins the Crusade of St. Louis, visits Tunis, and dies at Trapani, in Sicily 37 1270-1274. HENRI, Brother of the deceased King.. 1274-1275. JEANNE I., Daughter of Henri, removed by her Mother into France, of which she became the Queen ib. 1276-1284. Navarre governed by a French Viceroy.... 1284-1328. Navarre a Province of France during four Reigns.. 39 1328. JEANNE II., Daughter of Louis Hutin, and her Husband PHILIP of Evreux..

1328-1342. Their Residence chiefly in France

..........

1343-1349. Death of Philip at Xeres de la Frontera; of Jeanne at Paris....

1349.

CHARLES II., (the first of this Name was King also of
France) surnamed le Mauvais, or the Bad, Son of

40

ib.

41

Jeanne

......

ib.

A. D.

ANALYTICAL AND CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE. vii

1387-1402. Dissatisfaction of the new Queen......

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1426-1434. The new King foments the Troubles of Castile.
1435-1436. His Transactions in Italy...

1441-1446. Death of Blanche, who bequeaths the Sceptre to her

1451-1454. Navarre distracted by rival Factions

Charles raises the Standard of Revolt; is defeated,
imprisoned, and released.

.....

1454-1458. Injustice of Juan; continued Disputes with his Son:
he becomes King of Aragon....

1459-1460. Second Reconciliation between them..

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Perfidy of Father and Son; Death of the latter..... 52

Vindication of the former, and of his Queen, from the
Charge of procuring the Death of Charles.....

Disputes respecting the Succession, which properly

belonged to the Princess Blanche, Sister of Charles 53

Juan retains Possession of the Navarrese Crown....
1461-1464. Persecution of Blanche: her violent Imprisonment
and mysterious End

ib.

ib.

1469-1479. Internal Dissensions: Violence of the two Parties
which afflicted the Kingdom.....

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54

A. D.

CHAPTER IV.

COUNTS OF BARCELONA.
801-1162.

Page

59

Barcelona, the only Independent Sovereignty of Catalonia Fabulous Exploits of Otgar and his Nine Companions 60 777-801. Disputes of the Mohammedans and the Franks for the Possession of Catalonia: Success of the latter, and Foundation of the Lordship of Barcelona.... ib. 801-820. BERA, first Count; his Rapacity and Banishment.... Hostilities between the Mohammedans and Franks. 820-830. BERNARDO, the second Count: Invasion of the Arabs

and Subjugation of Barcelona....

824-832. Intrigues, &c. of Bernardo in France...
833-836. Barcelona recovered, and Bernardo restored.......
836-844. His reprehensible Policy, and violent Death by the
Hands of the French King...

......

844, 845. Steps of Wilhelm, his Son, to avenge his Death... 846-850. ALEDRAN is expelled and restored..

62

ib.

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63

.......

65

850-858. His subsequent Disasters..

858-872. WIFREDO I., his Administration, and tragical End... 67 872-884. SALOMON, his Government, and Assassination by

young Wifredo.....

884.

WIFREDO II. Son of Wifredo I., surnamed the Warlike 884-912. His Transactions with France, and his great Con

quests over the Arabs..

912-928. MIRO, Son of Wifredo II.

928-967. SENIOFREDO, Son of Miro..

967-993. BORELLO, Cousin of the late Count; his troubled

Government

993-1017. RAYMUNDO I., Son of Borello..

.....

1017-1035. BERENGARIO I., Son of Raymundo.
1035-1076. RAYMUNDO II., Son of Berengario; his vigorous and

fortunate Administration...

1076-1082. RAYMUNDO III., Son of Raymundo II.

1082-1110. RAYMUNDO IV., Son of the late Count, his Transactions in France.....

1108-1131. His other Exploits, and End

1131-1137. RAYMUNDO V., Son of the late Count; his Marriage with the Heiress of Aragon, and Administration of

that Kingdom..

CHAPTER IV.

ARAGON.

1035-1516.

ib.

Fabulous History of this Kingdom......

76

Its limited Dimensions, and probable Dependence on

the Asturian King..

ib.

A. D.

ANALYTICAL AND CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE.

1035–1063. RAMIRO I., the first King.

1063. SANCHO I., Son of Ramiro 1063-1076. His Successes over the Mohammedans, and his Election to the Throne of Navarre

ix

Page

77

78

ib.

1076-1094. Continued Successes, and his Death before Huesca ib. 1094-1104. PEDRO I., Son of Sancho, King of Aragon and Navarre: Victory over the Moors

....

1104. ALFONSO I. Succeeds to both Kingdoms 1104-1118. His great Conquests over the natural Enemy 1119-1130. Other Victories

1131-1134. His Defeat, Death, and Character

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79

80

ib.

He dies without Issue, and bequeaths his Dominions
to the Religious Orders

83

....

Son Jayme

1134.

RAMIRO II., Brother of the late King, forced from the
Cloister to the Throne

1134-1137. His Disputes with the new King of Navarre, and

Resignation

1137. PETRONILLA, and her Husband Count Raymundo 1137-1140. Treaty with the Grand Master of the Templars 1140-1153. Disputes of Raymundo with Navarre

1162-1163. Death of Raymundo, and Abdication of Petronilla.. 1163-1196. ALFONSO II., Son of Petronilla and Raymundo 1196-1204. PEDRO II., Son of Alfonso, his Disputes with his Mother, and base Submission to the Roman See

1204-1208. Extraordinary Relation concerning the Birth of his

1206-1212. Transactions with the Moors

1209-1213. With Simon de Montfort and the Albigenses of France ib.

1213. His last Campaign, and Death

JAYME I., his Son, surnamed el Conquistador, or the
Conqueror

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95

96

84

ib.

ib.

ib.

85

ib.

86

ib.

87

88

1232-1239. Conquests in Valencia: Memorable Reduction of the

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1239-1245. Persecutions of the vanquished Mohammedans 1229-1276. His domestic Character: Marriage of his son Pedro to Constanza, Daughter of Manfred, King of Sicily: Dissensions between his Sons

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1276-1280. His Transactions with his rebellious Barons........ Memorable Events in Sicily : Oppressive Government of the French: Pedro solicited to claim the Throne ib. He prepares to assert the Claim: his Designs favored by Accident: Massacre of the odious French 102 He invades Sicily, and is joyfully received.

1281.

1282.

....

103

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