The Development of Modern Chemistry

acetic active alcohol alkali ammonia analysis analytical analytical chemistry atomic weights became began benzene Berzelius carbon atoms carbon dioxide century Chem chemical industry chemists chloride combination combustion concept containing Courtesy Dalton developed discovery Dumas dyes early Edgar Fahs Smith Educ electrical electrons elements energy ethyl experimental experiments Fahs Smith Collection Faraday Fischer fluorine formula gases Gay-Lussac German heat History Hofmann hydrogen hydrogen chloride ibid important inorganic introduced ions isolated isotopes J. R. Partington Kekulé Klaproth laboratory later Lavoisier Lavoisier's Liebig London metal methods molecular molecules nature nitric acid nitrogen observed obtained organic chemistry organic compounds oxide oxygen paper particles phlogiston physical potassium prepared Priestley problem production proteins published radical radioactive reaction salts scientific showed sodium solution structure studies substances sugar suggested sulfuric acid synthesis synthetic temperature theory tion Univ uranium valence van't vapor volume Wöhler York