Bromeliaceae: Profile of an Adaptive RadiationCambridge University Press, 06.04.2000 - 690 Seiten This book presents a synthesis of the extensive information available on the biology of Bromeliacea, a largely neotropical family of about 2700 described species. The author emphasizes reproductive and vegetative structure, related physiology, ecology, and evolution, rather than floristics and taxonomy. Guiding questions include: Why is this family inordinately successful in arboreal (epiphytic) and other typically stressful habitats and why is this family so important to extensive fauna beyond pollinators and frugivores in the forest canopy? Extraordinary and sometimes novel mechanisms that mediate water balance, tolerance for high and low exposures, and mutualisms with ants have received much study and allow interesting comparisons among plant taxa and help explain why members of this taxon exhibit more adaptive and ecological variety than most other families of flowering plants. This volume concentrates on function and underlying mechanisms, thus it will round out a literature that otherwise mostly ignores basic biology in favor of taxonomy and horticulture. |
Inhalt
Introduction D H Benzing | 3 |
Vegetative structure D H Benzing | 19 |
Roots | 48 |
Chromosomes hybridization and polyploidy 488 | 67 |
Trichomes | 70 |
Reproductive structure D H Benzing | 79 |
Flowers | 89 |
Fruits ovules and seeds | 98 |
CAM reconsidered as an evolutionary response to stress | 168 |
its role in ecophysiology | 174 |
Mineral nutrition D H Benzing | 187 |
Neoteny and tillandsioid radiation 504 | 224 |
Reproduction and life history D H Benzing | 245 |
Floral rewards | 264 |
Breeding systems | 276 |
Seed dispersal | 284 |
Pollen grains | 105 |
Heterochrony 500 | 136 |
Ethnobotany of Bromeliaceae B Bennett 587 | 139 |
Xeromorphy and water relations | 145 |
performances in situ | 151 |
Predictors of photosynthetic capacity Amax | 160 |
Seed viability and germination | 299 |
The organization of reproductive allocation | 305 |
Asexual reproduction | 323 |
Ecology D H Benzing | 329 |
Distribution in forests | 339 |
Andere Ausgaben - Alle anzeigen
Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
abaxial absorptive acid adaxial additional Aechmea bracteata Ananas comosus appendages architecture Benzing and Renfrow Billbergia Brocchinia reducta Bromelia humilis Bromeliaceae bromeliads Bromelioideae CAM plants canopy capacity cells Chapter characterize chlorenchyma co-occurring CO₂ compared corolla Cryptanthus dense Deuterocohnia dispersal diverse drought dry-growing Dyckia ecological epidermis epiphytes exhibit exposure fasciculata fauna flora floral bracts Florida flowers foliage foliar trichomes forest Fosterella fruit gas exchange genera growing conditions Guzmania monostachia habitats Hechtia humid impounded indicate inflorescence leaf bases leaf surface less litter mesophyll moisture morphology N/C N/C Navia nectar Neoregelia Nidularium nutrients nutrition organs photosynthetic phytotelm phytotelmata Pitcairnia Pitcairnioideae pollinators populations PPFD probably produce Puya Quesnelia ramets recurvata relatively reproductive roots saxicoles seedlings seeds shade shield shoots soil specimens stomata structure subfamilies subgenus substrates succulence Table terrestrial Tillandsia fasciculata Tillandsia paucifolia Tillandsia species Tillandsia usneoides Tillandsioideae tion tissue trees trichome Type Five Type Four uptake utriculata Vriesea µmol

