Bromeliaceae: Profile of an Adaptive Radiation

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Cambridge University Press, 06.04.2000 - 690 Seiten
This book presents a synthesis of the extensive information available on the biology of Bromeliacea, a largely neotropical family of about 2700 described species. The author emphasizes reproductive and vegetative structure, related physiology, ecology, and evolution, rather than floristics and taxonomy. Guiding questions include: Why is this family inordinately successful in arboreal (epiphytic) and other typically stressful habitats and why is this family so important to extensive fauna beyond pollinators and frugivores in the forest canopy? Extraordinary and sometimes novel mechanisms that mediate water balance, tolerance for high and low exposures, and mutualisms with ants have received much study and allow interesting comparisons among plant taxa and help explain why members of this taxon exhibit more adaptive and ecological variety than most other families of flowering plants. This volume concentrates on function and underlying mechanisms, thus it will round out a literature that otherwise mostly ignores basic biology in favor of taxonomy and horticulture.
 

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Inhalt

Introduction D H Benzing
3
Vegetative structure D H Benzing
19
Roots
48
Chromosomes hybridization and polyploidy 488
67
Trichomes
70
Reproductive structure D H Benzing
79
Flowers
89
Fruits ovules and seeds
98
CAM reconsidered as an evolutionary response to stress
168
its role in ecophysiology
174
Mineral nutrition D H Benzing
187
Neoteny and tillandsioid radiation 504
224
Reproduction and life history D H Benzing
245
Floral rewards
264
Breeding systems
276
Seed dispersal
284

Pollen grains
105
Heterochrony 500
136
Ethnobotany of Bromeliaceae B Bennett 587
139
Xeromorphy and water relations
145
performances in situ
151
Predictors of photosynthetic capacity Amax
160
Seed viability and germination
299
The organization of reproductive allocation
305
Asexual reproduction
323
Ecology D H Benzing
329
Distribution in forests
339
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