Power Line Communications in Practice

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Artech House, 2009 - 348 Seiten
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Here's everything you want to know about PLC technology, theory, applications, and installation organized for you in the first definitive English-language book on the subject. You get a solid theoretical grounding on this emerging alternative to Wi-Fi and Ethernet together with best-practice examples of PLC deployments and down-to-business procedures to install PLC in the home, design large-scale PLC networks for businesses and communities, and choose the right technology and equipment for any application. A state-of-the-art reference, how-to guide, and problem-solver wrapped up in one complete source, this benchmark work brings you quickly up to speed on PLC network architecture, functionalities, security issues, and applications. You get details on PLC modems, transformers, and other equipment along with PLC installation and configuration guidelines that cover everything from choosing the topology for a PLC network to configuring parameters under Windows or Linux/BSD. The book spells out steps to install PLC in homes followed by design and configuration procedures for PLC business networks that cover all issues involving network architecture, standard and equipment selection, security, and other essentials. The book also explores the development of community-wide PLC networks and the emergence of hybrid PLC-Ethernet-Wi-Fi applications. Supported by real-world examples and 280 illustrations, this hands-on resource takes you to the cutting edge of power line communications and helps you tap its rich potential moving forward.
 

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Inhalt

Introduction
1
Standard Organizations
2
What Kinds of Standards Are There?
4
Consortiums and Associations
8
Toward a Standardization of PLC Technology
10
PLC Theory
13
Architecture
15
Characteristics of Electrical Wiring
17
Installation
151
Regulation of Radio Frequencies
152
Electromagnetic Compatibility and Frequency Bands
157
Topology of Electrical Networks
160
SinglePhase Wiring
161
ThreePhase Wiring
163
Wiring in an Electrical Network
164
Attenuation on an Electrical Network
165

Modeling Electrical Networks
22
Architecture with a Shared Medium
24
Analogy with a Network Hub
25
Layered Architecture
27
Functionality
31
MasterSlave Mode
32
PeertoPeer Mode
34
Centralized Mode
36
Transmission Channel Functionalities
38
The ARQ Automatic Repeat Request Process
45
Synchronization and Frame Controls
49
Managing Frame Priorities
51
Managing Frequency Channels Tone Map
52
Segment Bursting and ContentionFree Access
53
Frame Level Functionalities
54
MAC Encapsulation
55
Fragmentation Reassembly
56
Other Functionalities
57
Dynamic Adaptation of the Bit Rate
58
Service Quality
59
Security
61
Cryptography
62
PublicKey Cryptography
66
MixedKey Cryptography
68
Use of Public Keys
69
Security for PLC Networks
72
Access to the Physical Medium
73
Access to Physical Frames
75
Attacks
78
IEEE 8021x and Improvements to PLC Network Security
80
Virtual Private Networks
85
Frames
87
Physical Layer Frames
88
Architecture of the Physical and Data Link Layers of HomePlug AV
90
The OFDM Interface Frame
91
Frequency Band Use for HomePlug AV Devices
93
Functional Blocks
94
Differences Between HomePlug Frames and 80211b Frames
95
The PLC Physical Frame
96
MAC Layer Frames
100
Format of an Encrypted MAC Frame
102
Format of Control and Management Frames
103
PLC in Practice
105
Applications
107
Telephony over PLC
108
Visioconferencing and Videoconferencing
114
PLC Local Networks
115
Internet Connection Sharing
116
Audio Broadcasting
118
Backbone of a WiFi Network
119
New Applications for PLC
121
PLC in Public Spaces
122
Economic Perspectives
123
Equipment
125
MasterSlave Mode
126
PeertoPeer Mode
128
Centralized Mode
129
PLC Modems
130
PLC USB Modems
132
PLC Ethernet Modems
133
PLC Cable TV Modems
134
PLC Modems Integrated with Electrical Outlets
136
Multifunction PLC Modems
137
PLC Audio and Telephone Modems
138
Methods for Accessing the Medium
140
Direct Tap Methods
143
Transformers
144
Repeaters
145
Filters
146
The Cost of PLC
148
Choosing the Topology for a PLC Network
167
Propagation of the PLC Signal
168
Interference
169
Network Data Rates
171
Maximum PLC Actual Data Rate
175
Data Rate Variation
177
Security
178
Configuration
179
Configuring a PLC Network Under Windows
180
Configuring a HomePlug AV Network
187
Configuring a HomePlug 10 PLC Network Under Linux
191
Configuring a HomePlug AV PLC Network Under Linux
200
Configuring a PLC Network Under FreeBSD
204
Configuring an HDPLC Network
205
Configuring a DS2 Network
206
Configuring Network Parameters
211
Configuring Network Parameters Under Windows XP
215
PLC in the Home
217
Choosing a PLC Technology
219
Placing Devices on the Electrical Network
220
Configuring Security Parameters
223
Configuring the PLC Gateway
224
Configuring PLC Security
228
Testing Operation of the PLC Network
230
Firewall
231
VPN and PPPoE
232
Configuring an Internet Gateway
235
Sharing the Internet Connection
236
Configuring NAT and DHCP
237
PLC for Businesses
247
Network Architecture
248
Supervising a PLC Network
249
Choosing a Standard
250
Choosing Network and Electrical Equipment
251
Service Quality
252
Access to the Electrical Medium
253
Placing Equipment
255
Choosing the Network Architecture
256
Security Parameters
257
Security Topologies
258
Configuring PLC Security
259
VLAN Virtual LAN
260
VoIP Under PLC
262
Sample Implementation of PLC in a Hotel
263
Configuring a DHCP Client Under Linux
268
Configuring a DHCPNAT Server
269
NAT Network Address Translation
270
PLC for Communities
273
Electrical Network Operators
274
Topology of Electrical Networks
275
Topology of MV Networks
276
Implementation of a Communitywide PLC Network
277
PLCs Position Within the Network Architecture
278
Constraints of the Electrical Network for PLC Architecture
280
Issues in Electrical Networks
282
Choosing Equipment and Technologies
283
Supervision of the PLC Distribution Network
284
Configuring the Network
285
Examples of Small Medium and LargeScale PLC Networks
287
Hybrid PLC
295
PLC Technologies Between Themselves
296
Coexistence of PLC and WiFi
298
Coexistence of PLC and Wired Ethernet
304
Example of an Optimized Architecture
306
PLC and WiFi a Perfect Couple?
307
Resources
309
Books and Articles
311
About the Author
313
Index
315
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