What has not fir'd her bofom or her brain? Cæfar and Tall-boy, Charles and Charlema’ne. 85 The Nofe of Hautgout, and the Tip of Tafte, 80 Say, what can caufe fuch impotence of mind? Wife Wretch! with Pleasures too refin'd to please; NOTES. 96 VER. 87. VI. Contrarieties | Opiate of the foul !] See Note in the Witty and Refin'd. P. VER. 89. Nor ofks of God, but of her Stars.-Death, that on9o. of Ep. to Lord Cobham. With too much Quickness ever to be taught; With too much Thinking to have common Thought; Turn then from Wits; and look on Simo's Mate, No Afs fo meek, no Ass so obstinate. Or her, that owns her Faults, but never mends, Because she's honest, and the best of Friends. Or her, whofe life the Church and Scandal thare, For ever in a Paffion, or a Pray'r, 106 Or her, who laughs at Hell, but (like her Grace) Cries, "Ah! how charming, if there's no fuch place!" Or who in sweet viciffitude appears 110 Of Mirth and Opium, Ratafie and Tears, NOTES. VER. 107. Or her, who laughs at Hell, but (like her Grace)-Cries, "Ah! how charming if there's no fuch place!"] i. e. Her who affects to laugh out of fashion, and ftrives to difbelieve out of fear. Who, with herself, or others, from her birth 120 125 The Pleasure mifs'd her, and the Scandal hit. Who breaks with her, provokes Revenge from Hell, But he's a bolder man who dares be well. Her ev'ry turn with Violence purfu'd, 130 Nor more a ftorm her Hate than Gratitude: To that each Paffion turns, or foon or late; VARIATIONS. After 122. in the MS. Opprefs'd with wealth and wit, abundance fad ! Offend her, and she knows not to forgive; Oblige her, and she'll hate you while you live: 140 But die, and she'll adore you-Then the Bust By Spirit robb'd of Pow'r, by Warmth of Friends, Atoffa, curs'd with ev'ry granted pray'r, Childless with all her Children, wants an Heir. To Heirs unknown defcends th'unguarded store, Or wanders, Heav'n-directed, to the Poor. Pictures like thefe, dear Madam, to defign, Afks no firm hand, and no unerring line; VARIATIONS. After 148. in the MS. This Death decides, nor lets the blessing fall NOTES. VER. 150. Or wanders, Heav'n-directed, &c.] Alluding and referring to the great principle of his Philofophy, which he never lofes fight of, 150 and which teaches, that Providence is inceffantly turning the evils arifing from the follies and vices of men to general good. Some wand'ring touches, fome reflected light, NOTES. VER. 156. Chameleons who can paint in white and black?] There is one thing that does a very diftinguished honour to the accuracy of our poet's judgment, of which, in the courfe of thefe obfervations, I have given many instances, and fhall here explain in what it confifts; it is this, that the Similitudes in his didactic poems, of which he is not sparing, and which are highly poetical, are always chofen with fuch exquifite difcernment of Nature, as not only to illuftrate the particular point he is upon, but to eftablish the general principles he would inforce; fo, in the inftance before us, he compares the inconftancy and contradiction in the Characters of Women, to the change of colours in the Chameleon; yet 'tis nevertheless the great principle of this poem to fhew that the general Characteristic of the Sex, as to the Ruling Paffion, which they all have, is more uniform than that in Man: Now for this purpose, all Nature could not have fupplied fuch another illuftration as this of the Chameleon; for tho' it instantaneously affumes much of the colour of every fubject on which it chances to be placed, yet, as the most accurate Virtuofi have observed, it has two native colours of its own, which, amidst all these changes are never totally difcharged, but, tho' often difcoloured by the neighbourhood of adventitious ones, ftill make the foundation, and give a tincture to all thofe which, from thence, it occafionally affumes. VER. 157. Yet Cloe fure &c.] The purpose of the poet in this Character is important: It is to fhew that the politic or prudent government of the paffions is not enough to make a Character amiable, nor even to fecure it from being ridiculous, if the end of that government be not pursued, which is the free exercise of the focial appetites after the selfish E |