A Text-book of Euclid's Elements for the Use of Schools. Books I.-VI. and XI, Bücher 1Macmillan, 1900 - 456 Seiten |
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Seite 128
... rect . AB , AC to denote the rectangle contained by AB and AC . 2. In any parallelogram the figure formed by either of the parallelograms about a diagonal together with the two complements is called a gnomon . Thus the shaded portion of ...
... rect . AB , AC to denote the rectangle contained by AB and AC . 2. In any parallelogram the figure formed by either of the parallelograms about a diagonal together with the two complements is called a gnomon . Thus the shaded portion of ...
Seite 131
... rect- angle are incommensurable , we cannot choose any linear unit in terms of which these sides may be exactly expressed ; and thus it will be impossible to subdivide the rectangle into squares of unit area , as illustrated in the ...
... rect- angle are incommensurable , we cannot choose any linear unit in terms of which these sides may be exactly expressed ; and thus it will be impossible to subdivide the rectangle into squares of unit area , as illustrated in the ...
Seite 134
... rect . AC , CB . Construction . On AB describe the square ADEB . Join BD . I. 46 . Through C draw CF par1 to BE , meeting BD in G. I. 31 . Through G draw HGK par1 to AB . It is first required to shew that the fig . CK is the sq . on CB ...
... rect . AC , CB . Construction . On AB describe the square ADEB . Join BD . I. 46 . Through C draw CF par1 to BE , meeting BD in G. I. 31 . Through G draw HGK par1 to AB . It is first required to shew that the fig . CK is the sq . on CB ...
Seite 135
... rect . AC , CB ; for CG = CB . AG , GE = twice the rect . AC , CB . and the fig . AG .. the two figs . - * Now the sq . on AB = the fig . AE = the figs . HF , CK , AG , GE = the sqq . on AC , CB together with twice the rect . AC , CB ...
... rect . AC , CB ; for CG = CB . AG , GE = twice the rect . AC , CB . and the fig . AG .. the two figs . - * Now the sq . on AB = the fig . AE = the figs . HF , CK , AG , GE = the sqq . on AC , CB together with twice the rect . AC , CB ...
Seite 136
... rect . AQ , QB ; for QF = QB ; the rect . AQ , QB = the gnomon PLE . I. 36 . To each add the sq . on PQ , that is , the fig . HE ; II . 4 . then the rect . AQ , QB with the sq . on PQ = = the gnomon PLE with the fig . HE the whole fig ...
... rect . AQ , QB ; for QF = QB ; the rect . AQ , QB = the gnomon PLE . I. 36 . To each add the sq . on PQ , that is , the fig . HE ; II . 4 . then the rect . AQ , QB with the sq . on PQ = = the gnomon PLE with the fig . HE the whole fig ...
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Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
ABCD AC is equal adjacent angles angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC angle equal base BC bisected bisectors centre chord circles intersect circumference circumscribed circle concyclic Constr Describe a circle diagonal diameter draw escribed circle Euclid's exterior angle find the locus given circle given point given straight line Given the base given triangle greater Hence hypotenuse inscribed isosceles triangle Let ABC line which joins meet middle point nine-points circle opposite angle opposite sides orthocentre par¹ parallelogram pedal triangle perp perpendiculars drawn point of contact polygon produced Proof PROPOSITION PROPOSITION 21 prove quadrilateral radical axis radius rectangle contained regular polygon rhombus right angles segment shew shewn side BC square straight line drawn subtended tangent THEOREM touch a given triangle ABC twice the rect vertex vertical angle
Beliebte Passagen
Seite 42 - Any two sides of a triangle are together greater than the third side.
Seite 162 - AB into two parts, so that the rectangle contained by the whole line and one of the parts, shall be equal to the square on the other part.
Seite 162 - If a straight line be bisected and produced to any point, the rectangle contained by the whole line thus produced and the part of it produced, together •with the square...
Seite 291 - The side of a regular hexagon inscribed in a circle is equal to the radius of the circle.
Seite 65 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and one side equal to one side, viz.
Seite 68 - And because the angle ABC is equal to the angle BCD, and the angle CBD to the angle ACB, therefore the whole angle ABD is equal to the whole angle ACD • (ax.
Seite 143 - If a straight line be divided into any two parts, four times the rectangle contained by the whole line, and one of the parts, together with the square of the other part, is equal to the square of the straight line which is made up of the whole and that part.
Seite 8 - Things which are equal to the same thing are equal to one another. 2. If equals be added to equals, the wholes are equal. 3. If equals be taken from equals, the remainders are equal. 4. If equals be added to unequals, the wholes are unequal. 5. If equals be taken from unequals, the remainders are unequal. 6. Things which are double of the same are equal to one another.
Seite 79 - The straight line joining the middle points of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and equal to half of it 46 INTERCEPTS BY PARALLEL LINES.
Seite 242 - We may here notice that the perpendiculars from the vertices of a triangle to the opposite sides are concurrent; their meet is called the orthocentre, and the triangle obtained by joining the feet of the perpendiculars is called the pedal triangle.