Toward a New Enlightenment: The Philosophy of Paul Kurtz

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Transaction Publishers - 401 Seiten

Paul Kurtz has been the dominant voice of secular humanism over the past thirty years. This compilation of his work reveals the scope of his thinking on the basic topics of our time and his many and varied contributions to the cause of free thought. It focuses on the central issues that have concerned Kurtz throughout his career: ethics, politics, education, religion, science, and pseudoscience.

The chapters are linked by a common theme: the need for a new enlightenment, one committed to the use of rationality and skepticism, but also devoted to realizing the highest values of humanist culture. Many writings included here were first published in magazines and journals long unavailable. Some of the essays have never before been published. They now appear as a coherent whole for the first time. Also included is an extensive bibliography of Kurtz's writings. "Toward a New Enlightenment "is essential for those who know and admire Paul Kurtz's work. It will also be an important resource for students of philosophy, political science, ethics, and religion.

Among the chapters are: "Humanist Ethics: Eating the Forbidden Fruit"; "Relevance of Science to Ethics"; "Democracy without Theology"; "Misuses of Civil Disobedience"; "The Limits of Tolerance"; "Skepticism about the Paranormal: Legitimate and Illegitimate"; "Militant Atheism vs. Freedom of Conscience"; "Promethean Love: Unbound"; "The Case for Euthanasia"; and "The New Inquisition in the Schools."

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Inhalt

Humanist Ethics Eating the Forbidden Fruit
15
The Relevance of Science to Ethics
25
The TwentyFirst Century and Beyond The Need for a New Global Ethic and a Declaration of Interdependence
35
Introduction to Part Two
47
Humanism and the Freedom of the Individual
49
Democracy without Theology Dialogue with Evangelists
63
Excellence and Irrelevance Democracy and the Higher Learning
73
Misuses of Civil Disobedience
87
The Church under Siege Reflections on the VaticanHumanist Dialogue
199
The Argument from Revelation Reexamined
217
Is Life Meaningful in a Universe without God?
233
Finding a Common Ground between Believers and Unbelievers
247
The Growth of Fundamentalism Worldwide A Humanist Response
253
Introduction to Part Five
269
In Defense of Eupraxophy
271
Promethean Love Unbound
279

The Limits of Tolerance
99
Beyond Multiculturalism Toward a Humanist Universalism
105
Will Secularism Survive?
109
Introduction to Part Three
119
The Scientific Attitude vs Antiscience and Pseudoscience
123
Antireason
135
Science and the Paranormal An Overview
143
Skepticism about the Paranormal Legitimate and Illegitimate
151
Introduction to Part Four
165
Humanism and the Open Society Dialogues with Marxists and Roman Catholics
167
Militant Atheism vs Freedom of Conscience Reflections on the Moscow AtheistHumanist Dialogue
171
Humanism and Atheism Exploring Similarities and Differences
189
On Nearly DyingUnceremoniously and Unexpectedly
293
The Case for Euthanasia A Humanistic Perspective
297
Introduction to Part Six
307
Does Faith Healing Work?
309
Faith Healing Miracle or Hoax?
321
The New Inquisition in the Schools
327
Bigfoot on the Loose or How to Create a Legend
333
A Case Study of the West Pittston Haunted House
339
NearDeath Experiences A Skeptical View
349
Selected List of Publications by Paul Kurtz
353
Index
389
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Seite 235 - ... of the ages, all the devotion, all the inspiration, all the noonday brightness of human genius, are destined to extinction in the vast death of the solar system, and that the whole temple of Man's achievement must inevitably be buried beneath the debris of a universe in ruins — all these things, if not quite beyond dispute, are yet so nearly certain, that no philosophy which rejects them can hope to stand. Only within the scaffolding of these truths, only on the firm foundation of unyielding...
Seite 178 - Citizens of the USSR are guaranteed freedom of conscience, that is, the right to profess or not to profess any religion, and to conduct religious worship or atheistic propaganda. Incitement of hostility or hatred on religious grounds is prohibited. In the USSR, the church is separated from the state, and the school from the church.
Seite 235 - ... all the labours of the ages, all the devotion, all the inspiration, all the noonday brightness of human genius, are destined to extinction in the vast death of the solar system...
Seite 66 - Whilst we assert for ourselves a freedom to embrace, to profess, and to observe the Religion which we believe to be of divine origin, we cannot deny an equal freedom to those whose minds have not yet yielded to the evidence which has convinced us.
Seite 235 - That Man is the product of causes which had no prevision of the end they were achieving ; that his origin, his growth, his hopes and fears, his loves and his beliefs, are but the outcome of accidental collocations of atoms...
Seite 59 - Fanatically bent on making value expand itself, he ruthlessly forces the human race to produce for production's sake; he thus forces the development of the productive powers of society, and creates those material conditions which alone can form the real basis of a higher form of society, a society in which the full and free development of every individual forms the ruling principle.
Seite 213 - I will greatly multiply your pain in childbearing; in pain you shall bring forth children, yet your desire shall be for your husband, and he shall rule over you.
Seite 235 - Nature, omnipotent but blind, in the revolutions of her secular hurryings through the abysses of space, has brought forth at last a child, subject still to her power, but gifted with sight, with knowledge of good and evil, with the capacity of judging all the works of his unthinking Mother. In spite of Death, the mark and seal of the parental control, Man is yet free, during his brief years, to examine, to criticize, to know, and in imagination to create.
Seite 79 - Belief in equality is an element of the democratic credo. It is not, however, belief in equality of natural endowments. Those who proclaimed the idea of equality did not suppose they were enunciating a psychological doctrine, but a legal and political one. All individuals are entitled to equality of treatment by law and in its administration. Each one is affected equally in quality if not in quantity by the institutions under which he lives and has an equal right to express his judgment, although...

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