The Importation of Mexican Contract Laborers to the United States, 1942-1964: Antecedents, Operation, and Legacy

administration agency agreement agricultural already American areas assure attempts August authority began beginning border bracero program California centers changes citizens City concern considered continued contract labor program Cornelius Craig created decades December demand Department determined Development discussion domestic domestic workers early economic effects effort emigration employed employers employment enacted extended farm labor farmers Federal final flow force foreign formal Galarza growers hand harvest illegal importation incident increase industrial interests involved issued January June Kirstein later March McCain ment Mexican contract labor Mexican government Mexican immigration Mexican laborers Mexico migration Migratory negotiations noted occurred officials Operation organizations period Policy position President's Commission Press Public Law 78 railroad recruitment recruitment centers Relations repatriation responsible result Rural seasonal seems Service statistics temporary Texas tion transportation U.S.-Mexican undocumented unilateral United wages Wayne wetbacks workers