The Sans-culottes: The Popular Movement and Revolutionary Government, 1793-1794

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Princeton University Press, 1980 - 279 Seiten

A riveting portrait of the radical and militant partisans who changed the course of the French Revolution

A phenomenon of the preindustrial age, the sans-culottes—master craftsmen, shopkeepers, small merchants, domestic servants—were as hostile to the ideas of capitalist bourgeoisie as they were to those of the ancien régime that was overthrown in the first years of the French Revolution. For half a decade, their movement exerted a powerful control over the central wards of Paris and other large commercial centers, changing the course of the revolution. Here is a detailed portrait of who these people were and a sympathetic account of their moment in history.

 

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Inhalt

POPULAR MASSES AND MILITANT SANSCULOTTES THEIR ATTITUDES AND SOCIAL COMPOSITION
1
1 The popular consciousness of social antagonisms
2
2 Statistical Data
25
THE SOCIAL ASPIRATIONS OF THE PARIS SANSCULOTTES
47
2 From Equal Incomes to Restrictions on Property Rights
52
3 The SansCulottes and Commercial Capital
64
4 Popular Fiscal Law
72
5 The Rights to Equal Work Opportunity and to Assistance
81
POPULAR POLITICS IN ACTION
135
1 Publicity The Peoples Protector
136
2 Unity as a Guarantee of Victory
144
3 Violence
158
THE POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF THE PARIS SANS CULOTTES
163
1 The Sectional Assemblies
164
2 Sectional Committees and Their Officers
179
3 From Popular Societies to Sectional Societies
193

6 The Right to Education
85
THE POLITICAL INCLINATIONS OF THE PARISIAN SANSCULOTTES
95
2 The Control and Recall of Elected Officers
106
3 The Permanence and Autonomy of the Sections
118
4 Insurrection
128
DAILY LIFE AMONG MILITANT SANSCULOTTES
223
ON THE POPULAR MOVEMENT AND REVOLUTIONARY GOVERNMENT A SUMMARY OF POLITICAL CONTRADICTIONS
251
INDEX
265
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Autoren-Profil (1980)

Albert Soboul (1914–1982) held the Chair of History of the French Revolution at the Sorbonne. His books include A Short History of the French Revolution, 1789–1799.

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