The Aftermath of Revolution in Latin America

accepted already appeared areas attitude became Bogotá Bolívar Bolivia British merchants brought Buenos Aires capital career cattle cause centers century Chilean Church civil clergy colonial commercial consequences Conservative Córdoba Creole Creole elite crisis Diario Diego Portales dominant ecclesiastical economic equilibrium established European eventually expansion export fact families favor foreign frequently Gran Colombia greater groups important increased increasingly Indian innovations investment José José Manuel Restrepo José María Obando landowner Latin America leaders less liberal Lima loans London Mexican Mexico Miers military militia mining Mosquera Nueva Granada officers Páez percent period Peru pesos Plata plebeian political power Popayán population Portales position postrevolutionary Spanish America prerevolutionary production profits prosperity regarded regime regular army religious Restrepo revolution Río rival Rosas royalist Santiago de Chile Sarmiento situation slaves social Spaniards Spanish America stability success tensions tion tionary trade traditional Travels Tristán urban Valparaíso Venezuela wars of independence