South Africa's Nobel Laureates: Peace, Literature and Science

Aaron Klug Afri African National Congress Albert Luthuli apartheid apartheid regime award biological brain Cape Town cell chromatin Cormack culture death democratic Desmond Tutu diffraction disc disease electron experiments freedom FW de Klerk genes genetic genome helical helix histone human rights inoculated JM Coetzee Johannesburg land leader liberation literature living Lurie Max Theiler method microscope molecular molecules monkeys Nadine Gordimer Nelson Mandela neurotropic Nobel Committee Nobel Foundation Nobel laureates Nobel lecture Nobel Peace Prize Nobel Presentation Nobel Prize non-whites nucleation nucleosome octamer oppression organisation organism particle Physiology or Medicine poetry political problem protein race racial rape reconciliation scans scientists sequence social society South Africa story structure struggle subunits Sydney Brenner three-dimensional tion tissue tomography turn understand University vaccine virus viruses vision word writing X-ray yellow fever