Seismic Data Analysis: Processing, Inversion, and Interpretation of Seismic DataÖz Yilmaz has expanded his original volume on processing to include inversion and interpretation of seismic data. In addition to the developments in all aspects of conventional processing, this two-volume set represents a comprehensive and complete coverage of the modern trends in the seismic industry-from time to depth, from 3-D to 4-D, from 4-D to 4-C, and from isotropy to anisotropy. |
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Inhalt
7 | 22 |
Chapter 1 | 23 |
Frequency Aliasing | 30 |
TimeDomain Operations | 36 |
Practical Aspects of Frequency Filtering | 44 |
Spatial Aliasing | 51 |
6 | 56 |
Worldwide Assortment of Shot Records | 67 |
Migration Parameters | 474 |
Kirchhoff Migration | 481 |
Differencing Schemes | 488 |
FrequencyWavenumber Migration | 494 |
Stolt Migration | 500 |
Maximum Dip to Migrate | 509 |
FiniteDifference Migration in Practice | 520 |
Reverse Time Migration | 530 |
Gain Applications | 81 |
Instantaneous AGC | 87 |
CMP Sorting | 93 |
Exercises | 150 |
0 | 159 |
The Convolutional Model in the Time Domain | 167 |
LeastSquares Inverse Filtering | 173 |
Optimum Wiener Filters | 179 |
Predictive Deconvolution | 185 |
Prediction Lag | 193 |
Percent Prewhitening | 203 |
Multiple Attenuation | 209 |
Signature Deconvolution | 218 |
TimeVariant Deconvolution | 227 |
FrequencyDomain Deconvolution | 233 |
Deconvolution Strategies | 241 |
Exercises | 247 |
References | 270 |
NMO for a Flat Reflector | 279 |
NMO for a Dipping Reflector | 285 |
The Velocity Spectrum | 292 |
Factors Affecting Velocity Estimates | 302 |
Interactive Velocity Analysis | 311 |
Coherency Attribute Stacks | 318 |
Residual Statics Corrections | 324 |
Residual Statics Estimation by Traveltime Decomposition | 336 |
Residual Statics Estimation by StackPower Maximization | 344 |
Correlation Window | 361 |
Refraction Statics Corrections | 370 |
Dipping Refractor | 377 |
Field Data Examples | 395 |
Exercises | 432 |
References | 460 |
Exploding Reflectors | 468 |
Depth Step Size | 537 |
Velocity Errors | 544 |
Velocity Errors | 552 |
FrequencyWavenumber Migration in Practice | 559 |
Depth Step Size | 566 |
Stolt Stretch Factor | 572 |
Mathematical Foundation of Migration | 628 |
References | 652 |
Exercises | 815 |
References | 834 |
Exercises | 976 |
References | 998 |
Exercises | 1195 |
Mathematical Foundation of 3D Migration | 1198 |
References | 1209 |
Exercises | 1342 |
FiniteDifference Solution to the Eikonal Equation | 1349 |
Exercises | 1524 |
References | 1554 |
Chapter 10 | 1557 |
4 | 1651 |
Exercises | 1778 |
References | 1792 |
5 | 1794 |
Seismic Resolution | 1801 |
Analysis of Amplitude Variation with Offset | 1807 |
Reflector Curvature | 1813 |
Processing Sequence for AVO Analysis | 1839 |
Derivation of AVO Attributes by Prestack Amplitude Inversion | 1851 |
Interpretation of AVO Attributes | 1862 |
Exercises | 2000 |
2024 | |
Andere Ausgaben - Alle anzeigen
Seismic Data Analysis: Processing, Inversion, and Interpretation of Seismic Data Eingeschränkte Leseprobe - 2000 |
Seismic Data Analysis: Processing, Inversion, and Interpretation of Seismic Data Eingeschränkte Leseprobe - 2000 |
Seismic Data Analysis: Processing, Inversion, and Interpretation of Seismic Data Eingeschränkte Leseprobe - 2000 |
Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
algorithm amplitude spectrum applied associated attenuation autocorrelation autocorrelogram band-pass filtering bedrock velocity CMP gathers CMP stack CMP-stacked section components computed convolution crosscorrelation deconvolution operator defined depth step desired migration desired output diffraction diffraction hyperbola dipping events energy equation estimated field filter first Fourier transform frequency horizontal hyperbola impulse response input wavelet inverse filter L1-norm least-squares moveout multiples near-surface model Note offset operator length parameters percent prewhitening phase poststack prediction lag predictive deconvolution prestack processing raypaths receiver locations reflection reflector refracted arrivals refraction statics refractor residual statics corrections sampling section in Figure seismic data seismic wavelet seismogram shot and receiver shot record shown in Figure signal signal-to-noise ratio source wavelet spatial aliasing spectra spiking deconvolution stacked section stacking velocity static shifts surface-consistent tion trace traveltime velocity analysis velocity function velocity spectrum vertical vibroseis wave wavenumber weathering layer weathering velocity Wiener filter z-transform zero-offset section