Recent Advances in Tropical Cyclone Research from Rawinsonde Composite Analysis

analysis anticyclonic Arnold Atmos average baroclinic boundary layer circulation cirrus cloud cluster convection cumulus cyclone intensity cyclone motion cyclone's data sets deepening developing deviations differences energy Figure horizontal Hurricane Hilda inflow angle intensity change jet aircraft latitude looping maximum wind mb level mean Meteor momentum MRPP National Hurricane National Hurricane Center non-developing Novlan Núñez observed occur ocean Octant parameters Plan view poleward side PRESSURE 102mb PRESSURE mb radial wind radii radius of maximum rainbands rainfall rawinsonde rawinsonde data region shown in Fig shows Southern Hemisphere Stage storm center storm motion subtropical ridge surface winds Table tangential wind temperature anomaly temperature gradients thermal thermal wind tornadoes tropical cyclone forecast tropical cyclone genesis tropical cyclone tracks tropical storms trough turning motion typhoon typical upper tropospheric values velocity vertical motion vertical shear vertical wind shear west Atlantic west Pacific wind field