Normative EthicsAvalon Publishing, 1998 - 337 Seiten Providing a thorough introduction to current philosophical views on morality, Normative Ethics examines an act's rightness or wrongness in light of such factors as consequences, harm, and consent. Shelly Kagan offers a division between moral factors and theoretical foundations that reflects the actual working practices of contemporary moral philosophers.The first half of the book presents a systematic survey of the basic normative factors, focusing on controversial questions concerning the precise content of each factor, its scope and significance, and its relationship to other factors. The second half of the book then examines the competing theories about the foundations of normative ethics, theories that attempt to explain why the basic normative factors have the moral significance that they do.Intended for upper-level or graduate students of philosophy, this book should also appeal to the general reader looking for a clearly written overview of the basic principles of moral philosophy. |
Inhalt
Acknowledgm | 1 |
Normative Ethics Is Not | 7 |
s and Foundations | 17 |
Urheberrecht | |
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Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
accept act consequentialism actually amount of well-being appeal approach autonomy bargainers basic normative factors believe best results better Chuck claim commonsense morality concerning conse consent consequen considered constraint contractarianism course defending deontological deontologist discussion distinction duties egalitarian endorse equality ethical egoism evaluative focal point example fact factoral consequentialism factoral level foundational theories given act Glinda hedonism ideal observer theory intuitions killing kind least level of well-being lying matter metaethical moral rules moral significance moral status morally required negative duties normative ethics normative theory objection obviously options organ transplant outcome outweigh particular perform perhaps permissible person plausible pleasure possible presumably prima facie duties promise promote question reason relevant results overall rule consequentialism rule consequentialist rule egoism satisficing seems self-defense Similarly simply someone special obligations subfactors suggestion teleological things threshold tion trolley problem universalizability Utilitarianism various violate virtue wrong
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