Muslims and the State in Britain, France, and Germany

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Cambridge University Press, 2005 - 208 Seiten
Over ten million Muslims live in Western Europe. Since the early 1990s, and especially after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, vexing policy questions have emerged about the religious rights of native-born and immigrant Muslims. Britain has struggled over whether to give state funding to private Islamic schools. France has been convulsed over Muslim teenagers wearing the hijab in public schools. Germany has debated whether to grant 'public-corporation' status to Muslims. And each state is searching for policies to ensure the successful incorporation of practicing Muslims into liberal democratic society. This 2004 book analyzes state accommodation of Muslims' religious practices in Britain, France, and Germany, first examining three major theories: resource mobilization, political-opportunity structure, and ideology. It then proposes an additional explanation, arguing that each nation's approach to Muslims follows from its historically based church-state institutions.
 

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Inhalt

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Urheberrecht

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Seite 111 - Religious instruction shall form part of the ordinary curriculum in state and municipal schools, except in secular (bekenntnisfrei) schools. Without prejudice to the state's right of supervision, religious instruction shall be given in accordance with the tenets of the religious communities.
Seite 105 - Latin, cuius regio, eins religio, "the religion of the ruler is the religion of the state"). The emerging constitutional distribution of power in Germany provided the framework for the settlement of the religious controversy. Even as power shifted from the emperor to the territorial rulers, so was the religious countenance of Germany formed by the territories rather than the empire. By 1555, Lutheranism...
Seite iii - Pippa Norris and Ronald Inglehart, Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide For Victor H.
Seite i - Monsma is professor of political science and chair of the Social Science Division at Pepperdine University, Malibu, California.
Seite 4 - In the aftermath of the attacks on the World Trade Center in New York and the Pentagon (US Defense Department) outside Washington, DC, on 1 1 September 2001, US President George W. Bush declared war on 'terrorism'.
Seite 132 - Study likewise included an item on whether it was "normal" for "Muslims living in France" to have "mosques to practice their religion" (Boy and Mayer 1997:Annexe 4).
Seite 142 - Arguably, the liberal political position is for the state to accommodate Muslims' religious practices. Some scholars have advocated multicultural education in West European countries on the ground that learning about other faiths would make people more tolerant and understanding of religious diversity (Nielsen 1999; Parekh 2000). If this theory holds, those with more education should be more likely to support Muslims
Seite 68 - The most important institution funding programmes of this kind is the Fonds d'Action Sociale pour les Travailleurs Immigres et leurs FamilIes (Social Action Fund for Immigrant Workers and Their Families - FAS). Although the word 'ethnic...

Autoren-Profil (2005)

Professor Joel S. Fetzer teaches European and immigration politics at Pepperdine University. His research has been funded by the German Marshall Foundation of the United States, the MacArthur Foundation, the Friedrich Ebert Foundation, and the Yale Center for International and Area Studies. He is the author of numerous articles and book chapters on comparative immigration politics and on religion and political behavior. His most recent book is Public Attitudes toward Immigration in the United States, France, and Germany (Cambridge 2000). J. Christopher Soper is an Endowed Professor of Political Science and Chair of the Social Science Division at Pepperdine University. A graduate of both Yale Divinity School and Yale's PhD program in political science, Professor Soper has written extensively on church-state relations and religion and politics in Europe and the United States. Recipient of grants from the American Political Science Association and Society for the Scientific Study of Religion, he is author of Evangelical Christianity in the United States and Great Britain (Macmillan 1994) and co-author of The Challenge of Pluralism: Church and State in Five Democracies (Rowman and Littlefield 1997).

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