Dynamics of Biological InvasionsSpringer Science & Business Media, 30.06.1989 - 160 Seiten This study of biological invasions introduces dynamic concepts into biogeography and spatial concepts into ecology. By using mathematical models from epidemiology and human geography generalizations can be made and it is shown that apparently static species ranges contain dynamic internal parameters. |
Inhalt
Perspectives of biological invasions | 3 |
12 The population genetic perspective | 4 |
13 The epidemiological perspective | 5 |
15 The mathematical perspective | 6 |
17 Conclusions | 7 |
Examples of invasions | 9 |
22 A genetical wave of advance in man | 11 |
23 The red deer and the thar in New Zealand | 13 |
Parameter estimation and ecological boundary conditions | 77 |
62 Environmental limitation to invasions | 80 |
64 Conclusions | 84 |
Simulating biological invasions | 85 |
71 The immigration of Neolithic farmers into Europe | 86 |
72 The spread of stripe rust in wheat | 88 |
73 Conclusions | 90 |
Birds invading Europe and America | 92 |
24 Cholera in North America and measles in Iceland | 18 |
25 Recurrent population waves | 24 |
26 Conclusions | 25 |
Measures of areal expansion | 26 |
32 Areal circumference | 27 |
33 The square root of the area occupied | 28 |
34 Conclusions | 29 |
Four Population growth | 30 |
42 Microepidemics | 32 |
43 Logistic growth | 34 |
44 Logistic growth on different spatial scales | 37 |
the European starling in North America | 39 |
46 Conclusions | 43 |
Diffusion | 44 |
51 Neighbourhood diffusion | 46 |
52 Stratified diffusion | 48 |
53 Some probability distributions | 53 |
54 The dispersion probability field | 56 |
the advancingwave model | 60 |
56 Generaltransport models | 62 |
the muskrat in Europe | 65 |
58 Conclusions | 73 |
Applications and interpretation | 75 |
82 Four other European invaders | 103 |
83 Two American invaders | 109 |
84 Conclusions | 114 |
The stochastic structure of the wave front of rabies in central Europe | 116 |
91 The progression of the wave front | 117 |
92 Foci within the wave front | 119 |
93 Temporal structure of the wave front | 121 |
94 Conclusions | 124 |
Interpreting biological invasions | 126 |
102 Invaders and the demography of species and communities | 127 |
103 The Stationarity of species and community processes | 129 |
104 A nonequilibrium approach | 130 |
105 Invasions as anomalies of the balanceofnature paradigm | 131 |
107 Invasions as anomalies to the historical paradigm | 133 |
109 Invasions and measures of control and conservation | 137 |
1010 Conclusions | 139 |
Conclusions | 140 |
References | 142 |
| 153 | |
| 155 | |
| 158 | |
Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
abundance analysis areal circumference assumed balance-of-nature paradigm biogeography biological invasions birds breeding cattle egret Cavalli-Sforza centres Chapter climatic collared collared dove colonization concerned Conclusions curves decrease demographic density depends described direction disease dispersion probability field ecological environment epidemic epidemiology estimated European starling example expansion rate expected exponential growth factors foci frequency distribution geographical growth rate habitat Hengeveld house finch individuals Infantosi intensity invaders island lation locations logistic equation logistic growth long-distance dispersal maps measles microepizootic migration Moreover muskrat neighbourhood diffusion North America observed occur parameters pattern period popu population genetics population growth probability distributions propagules rabies radial range expansion red deer regions relative reproduction resulting scarlet rosefinch shows simulation spatial dynamics spatial progression spatial scale spatial spread spatio-temporal scale species stochastic stratified taxa temperature theory values variables variance variation various distances vary wave front wave of advance wave velocity whereas
Beliebte Passagen
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Verweise auf dieses Buch
Biological Invasions: Theory and Practice Nanako Shigesada,Kohkichi Kawasaki Eingeschränkte Leseprobe - 1997 |