Die entdeckte Natur: Untersuchungen zu begründungsversuchen einer Scientia Naturalis im 12. JahrhundertBRILL, 1995 - 365 Seiten This volume deals with the discovery of nature" in the 12th century, focusing on its epistemological consequences for the speculative understanding of nature. A symbolic understanding is gradually replaced by an original interest, guided by reason alone, in the structure, constitution and process of the physical world. The growing knowledge of the "natural world" - which took the form of a systematic knowledge of causes - parallels attempts to establish a coherent "scientia naturalis". The main protagonists of the so-called "School of Chartres" characterize the goal of this "philosophia mundi" by reference to Timaeus 28A, as a search for the "legitimate cause and reason" of natural beings and structures. This incremental discovery of nature is linked to the development of physics as a science of nature; it leads to an "éveil métaphysique" (M.D. Chenu) and must be understood as one of the most important causes for the growing interest in Aristotle's writings (and in particular with the "libri naturales"). The discovery of nature in the 12th century thus provides an important philosophical impetus for the wider assimilitation of the Aristotelian corpus. At the same time, it leads to the development of an original and distinctively medieval model of natural philosophy." |
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Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
Abbreviatio Monacensis Adelard Adelard von Bath anima anima mundi Aristoteles autem Bernhard von Chartres Boethius Burnett Calcidius causa CCCM CCCM XCVIII CCSL Chartreser Chenu deus Dinge Dragmaticon Elemente enim eodem et diverso ergo ersten ferner Form forma Frage gemäß Glosae In Timaeum Glosae super Platonem Gott Gratarolus Hermann von Carinthia hierzu Hyle ibidem idem igitur J. B. Hall J. H. Waszink Jahrhunderts Jeauneau Johannes von Salisbury Körper läßt Lectiones Materie Maurach Metalogicon modo Monacensis Contra Eutychen Müller muß N. M. Häring Natur naturphilosophische omnia P. E. Dutton Philosophia phisica Physik Platonem In Timaeum possibilitas potest Prinzipien quae Quaestiones naturales quam quia quid quod rationes rerum Ronca schließlich Schriften scientia naturalis scilicet sowie substantia sunt tamen terra Thierry von Chartres Timaeum 28 Timaeum 34 Timaeum 47 Timaios Tractatus uero Ursachen Vernunft vero Welt Weltseele Wilhelm von Conches Willner Wissenschaft
Verweise auf dieses Buch
Le Timée de Platon: contributions à l'histoire de sa réception Ada Babette Neschke-Hentschke Eingeschränkte Leseprobe - 2000 |