Central Nervous System Adaptation to Exercise Training

adaptations to exercise aerobic C-terminals calcineurin Calcitonin gene-related peptide central nervous system CGRP expression Chat expression cholinergic terminals chronic compared to control contractile control animals controls and hangers decrease dendritic density measurements dorsal horn Effects of exercise endurance training enzyme exercise training exercise-trained animals expression in motor expression in runners fast fast-twitch fiber types force function GAPDH glycolytic Homonko hypertrophy immunohistochemistry immunoreactivity increased motor neuron innervated loading control McComas membrane metabolic motor axon motor neuron cell motor neuron excitability motor neurons motor terminal motor units muscle fibers nerve NeuN neural neuromuscular junction neuron cell body occur pathway performed physical activity Physiol produced protein expression rats reaction product receptor recruitment resistance training response running protocol significant skeletal muscle slot-blot soleus muscle specific spinal cord sprouting ẞ-actin staining succinate dehydrogenase synaptic Terjung tissue trained animals training protocols treadmill running twitch Type IIB ventral horn Western blot