Adverbial Subordination: A Typology and History of Adverbial Subordinators Based on European LanguagesResearch on language universals and research on linguistic typology are not antagonistic, but rather complementary approaches to the same fundamental problem: the relationship between the amazing diversity of languages and the profound unity of language. Only if the true extent of typological divergence is recognized can universal laws be formulated. In recent years it has become more and more evident that a broad range of languages of radically different types must be carefully analyzed before general theories are possible. Typological comparison of this kind is now at the centre of linguistic research. The series empirical approaches to language typology presents a platform for contributions of all kinds to this rapidly developing field. The distinctive feature of the series is its markedly empirical orientation. All conclusions to be reached are the result of a deepened study of empirical data. General problems are focused on from the perspective of individual languages, language families, language groups, or language samples. Special emphasis is given to the analysis of phenomena from little known languages, which shed new light on long-standing problems in general linguistics. The series is open to contributions from different theoretical persuasions. It thus reflects the methodological pluralism that characterizes the present situation. Care is taken that all volumes be accessible to every linguist and, moreover, to every reader specializing in some domain related to human language. A deeper understanding of human language in general, based on a detailed analysis of typological diversity among individual languages, is fundamental for many sciences, not only for linguists. Therefore, this series has proven to be indispensable in every research library, be it public or private, which has a specialization in language and the language sciences. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Birgit Sievert. |
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Inhalt
82 The Balkan Sprachbund | 229 |
core and periphery | 238 |
Two spheres of influence in the linguistic core? | 265 |
9 Euroversals | 271 |
91 Inventories and dominant types of adverbial subordinators | 273 |
92 Adverbial subordinators for individual interclausal relations | 275 |
93 Correlations with the language type | 285 |
PART III HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS | 289 |
| 19 | |
| 23 | |
3 The European perspective | 33 |
32 Defining the languages of Europe | 38 |
33 The project languages | 39 |
34 Europe as a cultural unit | 46 |
4 Data collection and classification | 53 |
42 Definitions and classifications | 55 |
43 Formrelated classifications | 77 |
44 Meaningrelated classifications | 79 |
45 Some examples from the database | 96 |
PART II TOWARDS A TYPOLOGY | 99 |
some initial general tendencies | 101 |
52 Incorporated material syntactic polyfunctionality and grammaticalization | 106 |
6 The equilibrium of form and meaning | 113 |
evidence from adverbial subordinators in four major European languages | 127 |
7 The semantic space of adverbial relations | 137 |
71 A layered account | 138 |
72 Semantic relatedness within and between networks of interclausal relations | 175 |
8 Areal and genetic patterns | 213 |
10 From Old English to PresentDay English | 291 |
101 The inventories of adverbial subordinators | 292 |
102 Major morphological changes | 303 |
103 Major semantic changes | 313 |
104 Changes in the semantic composition of the inventories of adverbial subordinators | 324 |
PART IV SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK | 337 |
11 The major results and their implications for future research | 339 |
112 The validity of semiotic principles | 340 |
modelling the semantic space of interclausal relations | 341 |
114 Linguistic areas in Europe and Europe as a linguistic area | 343 |
115 The history of adverbial subordinators | 345 |
116 Implications for future research | 348 |
Notes | 353 |
Grammars and Dictionaries | 373 |
| 381 | |
| 409 | |
| 413 | |
| 416 | |
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Adverbial Subordination: A Typology and History of Adverbial Subordinators ... Bernd Kortmann Eingeschränkte Leseprobe - 1996 |
