Adverbial Subordination: A Typology and History of Adverbial Subordinators Based on European Languages

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Walter de Gruyter, 07.08.2012 - 448 Seiten
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Research on language universals and research on linguistic typology are not antagonistic, but rather complementary approaches to the same fundamental problem: the relationship between the amazing diversity of languages and the profound unity of language. Only if the true extent of typological divergence is recognized can universal laws be formulated. In recent years it has become more and more evident that a broad range of languages of radically different types must be carefully analyzed before general theories are possible. Typological comparison of this kind is now at the centre of linguistic research.

The series empirical approaches to language typology presents a platform for contributions of all kinds to this rapidly developing field. The distinctive feature of the series is its markedly empirical orientation. All conclusions to be reached are the result of a deepened study of empirical data. General problems are focused on from the perspective of individual languages, language families, language groups, or language samples. Special emphasis is given to the analysis of phenomena from little known languages, which shed new light on long-standing problems in general linguistics.

The series is open to contributions from different theoretical persuasions. It thus reflects the methodological pluralism that characterizes the present situation. Care is taken that all volumes be accessible to every linguist and, moreover, to every reader specializing in some domain related to human language.

A deeper understanding of human language in general, based on a detailed analysis of typological diversity among individual languages, is fundamental for many sciences, not only for linguists. Therefore, this series has proven to be indispensable in every research library, be it public or private, which has a specialization in language and the language sciences.

To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Birgit Sievert.

 

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Inhalt

82 The Balkan Sprachbund
229
core and periphery
238
Two spheres of influence in the linguistic core?
265
9 Euroversals
271
91 Inventories and dominant types of adverbial subordinators
273
92 Adverbial subordinators for individual interclausal relations
275
93 Correlations with the language type
285
PART III HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS
289

24 Grammaticalization
19
Adverbial subordinators from the generative perspective
23
3 The European perspective
33
32 Defining the languages of Europe
38
33 The project languages
39
34 Europe as a cultural unit
46
4 Data collection and classification
53
42 Definitions and classifications
55
43 Formrelated classifications
77
44 Meaningrelated classifications
79
45 Some examples from the database
96
PART II TOWARDS A TYPOLOGY
99
some initial general tendencies
101
52 Incorporated material syntactic polyfunctionality and grammaticalization
106
6 The equilibrium of form and meaning
113
evidence from adverbial subordinators in four major European languages
127
7 The semantic space of adverbial relations
137
71 A layered account
138
72 Semantic relatedness within and between networks of interclausal relations
175
8 Areal and genetic patterns
213
10 From Old English to PresentDay English
291
101 The inventories of adverbial subordinators
292
102 Major morphological changes
303
103 Major semantic changes
313
104 Changes in the semantic composition of the inventories of adverbial subordinators
324
PART IV SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK
337
11 The major results and their implications for future research
339
112 The validity of semiotic principles
340
modelling the semantic space of interclausal relations
341
114 Linguistic areas in Europe and Europe as a linguistic area
343
115 The history of adverbial subordinators
345
116 Implications for future research
348
Notes
353
Grammars and Dictionaries
373
References
381
Index of Authors
409
Index of Languages
413
Index of Subjects
416
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