A Reference Grammar of Mandarin Chinese for English SpeakersThis reference grammar provides a description of Mandarin Chinese in familiar terms and enables the English-speaking reader to transfer his/her knowledge of English to the study of Chinese. Many of the unique features of the language are treated through a comparison with semantically corresponding, though syntactically different, features in English. Aside from the conventional types of sentences, special constructions are amply explained and illustrated for the reader. Understanding the specific meaning of each of these constructions is one of the central themes of the grammar. This book contains a number of original analyses, such as that of the -shi---de- construction and the notion of continuum for the indiscrete nature of linguistic structure, which should serve as a valuable reference source for both the language teacher and the profession of Chinese linguistics." |
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Inhalt
Sentences | 118 |
Special Constructions | 206 |
Complex and Compound Sentences | 241 |
Urheberrecht | |
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Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
acceptable action verb adverb agent aspect marker assumption basic become better child Chinese clause clear compound conjunctions construction context coverb definite deleted direct discussed door ending English event example expressed fact front function give given grammatical hand happened he/she hěn illustrated indefinite indicate interpretation involves jiù lái language main verb Mandarin manner marker matter meaning méi movie nature negation negative Note noun object occur particle past patient perfective person phrase position potential precedes predicate preposition present problem question reason regarded relation relative clause represented result scope seems semantic sentence serves shū speaker specific structure syntactic talk term thing this-M topic translated treated usually verb complement wở Women word yesterday zài