Metabolic Pathways of Agrochemicals: Insecticides and fungicidesTerence Robert Roberts, David Herd Hutson Royal Society of Chemistry, 1998 - 1475 Seiten This important publication provides a comprehensive summary of data and information on the metabolism and chemical degradation of agrochemicals in soils, plants and animals. Part 1, Herbicides and Plant Growth Regulators, and Part 2, Insecticides and Fungicides, together provide a major bibliography, as each entry is fully referenced. Contents include metabolic products, pathways and mechanisms, together with useful details on physico-chemical properties and mode of action. Both parts are organised by class of chemical for easy reference. There are separate entries for each pesticide, covering most commercially available chemicals in use today. In addition, an overview of the metabolism of each major class provides the reader with an informed summary of key similarities and significant differences between individual chemicals. Information is based primarily on literature from the past 40 years of research, together with some important, previously unpublished work provided by the agrochemical companies. Presented in a systematic, easy-to-read style, with extensive indexing to facilitate the rapid location of required information and the comparison of related compounds, Metabolic Pathways of Agrochemicals is an invaluable reference for chemists, biochemists and biologists working in the discovery, development and registration of agrochemicals, as well as scientists in related areas such as design and mode of action of pharmaceuticals. |
Inhalt
Carbamates | 3 |
Benfuracarb | 10 |
Carbofuran | 25 |
Carbosulfan | 34 |
Formetanate | 43 |
Methiocarb | 49 |
Pirimicarb | 57 |
Propoxur | 63 |
Fenothiocarb | 752 |
Hydramethylnon | 759 |
Nicotine | 764 |
Pentachlorophenol | 771 |
Rotenone | 782 |
Sulfluramid | 786 |
Triazamate | 789 |
INSECT GROWTH MODULATORS | 793 |
XMC | 73 |
Macrocyclic insecticides | 79 |
Emamectin benzoate | 87 |
Milbemectin | 95 |
Neonicotinoids | 101 |
Imidacloprid | 111 |
Nitenpyram | 121 |
Nereistoxin precursors | 127 |
Thiocyclam | 134 |
Organochlorine insecticides | 139 |
Chlordane | 143 |
DDT | 150 |
Dicofol | 159 |
Dienochlor | 161 |
Endosulfan | 165 |
GammaHCH | 171 |
Heptachlor | 177 |
Methoxychlor | 181 |
Organophosphorus insecticides | 187 |
Acephate | 201 |
Azamethiphos | 205 |
Azinphosethyl | 207 |
Azinphosmethyl | 211 |
Cadusafos | 218 |
Chlorethoxyfos | 220 |
Chlorfenvinphos | 224 |
Chlormephos | 231 |
Chlorpyrifos | 234 |
Chlorpyrifosmethyl | 243 |
Coumaphos | 247 |
Cyanophos | 251 |
DemetonSmethyl | 255 |
Diazinon | 258 |
Dichlorvos | 264 |
Dicrotophos | 268 |
Dimethoate | 274 |
Dimethylvinphos | 282 |
Disulfoton | 287 |
EPN | 291 |
Ethion | 296 |
Ethoprophos | 299 |
Etrimfos | 303 |
Famphur | 307 |
Fenamiphos | 309 |
Fenitrothion | 314 |
Fenthion | 326 |
Flupyrazofos | 332 |
Fonophos | 335 |
Formothion | 340 |
Heptenophos | 343 |
Isazofos | 346 |
Isofenphos | 349 |
Organophosphorus insecticides cont Isoxathion | 355 |
Malathion | 360 |
Mecarbam | 368 |
Methamidophos | 372 |
Methidathion | 377 |
Mevinphos | 383 |
Monocrotophos | 388 |
Naled | 394 |
Omethoate | 397 |
Oxydemetonmethyl | 402 |
Parathion | 408 |
Parathionmethyl | 417 |
Phenthoate | 422 |
Phorate | 428 |
Phosalone | 433 |
Phosmet | 437 |
Phosphamidon | 441 |
Phoxim | 447 |
Pirimiphosmethyl | 451 |
Profenofos | 455 |
Propaphos | 458 |
Propetamphos | 462 |
Prothiofos | 466 |
Pyraclofos | 472 |
Pyridaphenthion | 476 |
Quinalphos | 480 |
Sulfotep | 484 |
Sulprofos | 486 |
Temephos | 490 |
Terbufos | 494 |
Tetrachlorvinphos | 499 |
Thiometon | 505 |
Triazophos | 508 |
Trichlorfon | 512 |
Vamidothion | 518 |
Organotin insecticides | 523 |
Azocyclotin | 525 |
Cyhexatin | 528 |
Fenbutatin oxide | 530 |
Oxime and Oxyimidothioate carbamates | 535 |
Alanycarb | 539 |
Aldicarb | 543 |
Aldoxycarb | 549 |
Butocarboxim and Butoxycarboxim | 553 |
Methomyl | 557 |
Oxamyl | 561 |
Thiodicarb | 566 |
Thiofanox | 570 |
Phenylpyrazoles | 573 |
Fipronil | 575 |
Pyrethroids | 579 |
Allethrins | 587 |
Bifenthrin | 594 |
Cycloprothrin | 597 |
Cyfluthrin | 601 |
Cyhalothrin and Lambdacyhalothrin | 605 |
Cypermethrin | 610 |
Alphacypermethrin | 623 |
Betacypermethrin | 626 |
Thetacypermethrin | 629 |
Zetacypermethrin | 632 |
Cyphenothrin | 635 |
Deltamethrin | 638 |
Empenthrin | 645 |
Esfenvalerate | 648 |
Etofenprox | 650 |
Fenpropathrin | 653 |
Fenvalerate | 659 |
Flucythrinate | 667 |
Taufluvalinate | 670 |
Permethrin | 678 |
Phenothrin | 685 |
Prallethrin | 690 |
Pyrethrum | 694 |
Resmethrin | 702 |
Kadethrin | 708 |
Tefluthrin | 712 |
Tetramethrin | 717 |
Tralomethrin | 723 |
Miscellaneous insecticides | 727 |
Amitraz | 729 |
Buprofezin | 734 |
Chloropicrin | 738 |
Cyromazine | 741 |
DNOC | 744 |
Fenazaquin | 747 |
Benzoylureas | 795 |
Chlorfluazuron | 797 |
Diflubenzuron | 799 |
Fluazuron | 804 |
Flufenoxuron | 806 |
Hexaflumuron | 809 |
Lufenuron | 812 |
Teflubenzuron | 814 |
Diacylhydrazines | 817 |
Tebufenozide | 819 |
Juvenile hormone mimics | 823 |
Azadirachtin | 827 |
Fenoxycarb | 830 |
Hydroprene | 836 |
Methoprene | 839 |
Pyriproxyfen | 845 |
INSECT PHEROMONES | 851 |
Dodeca79dien1yl acetate | 857 |
Muscalure | 860 |
Tetradec11en1yl acetate | 862 |
INSECTICIDE SYNERGISTS | 865 |
Piperonyl butoxide | 869 |
NEMATICIDES | 873 |
12Dichloropropane | 877 |
13Dichloropropene | 880 |
Ethylene dibromide | 884 |
Ethylene dichloride | 888 |
Methyl bromide | 892 |
RODENTICIDES | 895 |
Brodifacoum | 903 |
Bormadiolone | 905 |
Bromethalin | 908 |
Calciferols | 910 |
Chloralose | 915 |
Diphacinone | 917 |
Flocoumafen | 920 |
Sodium fluoroacetate | 924 |
Strychnine | 928 |
Warfarin | 932 |
FUNGICIDES | 937 |
Alkylenebisdithiocarbamates | 939 |
Mancozeb | 943 |
Maneb | 946 |
Nabam | 950 |
Propineb | 953 |
Zineb | 956 |
Anilinopyrimidines | 961 |
Cyprodinil | 963 |
Mepanipyrim | 966 |
Pyrimethanil | 970 |
Antibiotics | 975 |
BlasticidinS | 977 |
Kasugamycin | 980 |
Validamycin A | 982 |
Aromatic hydrocarbon derivatives | 985 |
Biphenyl | 987 |
Hexachlorobenzene | 991 |
2Phenylphenol | 998 |
Quintozene | 1004 |
Azoles and analogues | 1011 |
Azaconazole | 1015 |
Bitertanol | 1017 |
Bromuconazole | 1023 |
Cyproconazole | 1031 |
Difenoconazole | 1036 |
Diniconazole | 1038 |
Fenbuconazole | 1042 |
Fluquinconazole | 1048 |
Flusilazole | 1050 |
Flutriafol | 1055 |
Hexaconazole | 1058 |
Imazilil | 1061 |
Imibenconazole | 1064 |
Ipconazole | 1066 |
Myclobutanil | 1069 |
Pefurazoate | 1071 |
Penconazole | 1074 |
Prochloraz | 1077 |
Propiconazole | 1080 |
Tebuconazole | 1085 |
Tetraconazole | 1088 |
Triadimefon | 1090 |
Triadimenol | 1095 |
Triflumizole | 1098 |
Triforine | 1101 |
Benzimidazoles | 1105 |
Benomyl | 1113 |
Carbendazim | 1120 |
Fuberidazole | 1126 |
Thiabendazole | 1129 |
Thiophanate methyl | 1134 |
Carboxamides | 1139 |
Carboxin | 1141 |
Flutolanil | 1145 |
Mepronil | 1150 |
Dicarboximides | 1155 |
Chlozolinate | 1157 |
Iprodione | 1159 |
Procymidone | 1165 |
Vinclozolin | 1169 |
Dimethyldithiocarbamates | 1175 |
Ferbam | 1177 |
Thiram | 1180 |
Ziram | 1186 |
Dinitrophenols | 1189 |
Dinobuton | 1191 |
Dinocap | 1195 |
Guanidines | 1199 |
Dodine | 1201 |
Guazatine | 1204 |
Iminoctadine | 1206 |
Methyl isothiocyanate and precursors | 1211 |
Dazomet | 1213 |
Metam | 1217 |
Methyl isothiocyanate | 1221 |
Morpholines | 1225 |
Dimethomorph | 1227 |
Fenpropidin | 1232 |
Tridemorph | 1235 |
Organophosphorus fungicides | 1239 |
Edifenphos | 1241 |
Fosetylaluminium | 1245 |
Iprobenfos | 1249 |
Phosdiphen | 1253 |
Pyrazophos | 1256 |
Tolclofosmethyl | 1259 |
Phenoxyquinolines | 1263 |
Quinoxyfen | 1265 |
Phenylamides | 1269 |
Benalaxyl | 1271 |
Furalaxyl | 1274 |
Metalaxyl | 1277 |
Phenyl carbamates | 1283 |
Diethofencarb | 1285 |
Phenylpyrroles | 1289 |
Fenpiclonil | 1291 |
Fludioxonil | 1295 |
Andere Ausgaben - Alle anzeigen
Metabolic Pathways of Agrochemicals: Vol. 2, Pt. 2: Insecticides and Fungicides Terry R. Roberts Keine Leseprobe verfügbar - 1999 |
Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
3PBA acetylcholinesterase active aerobic Agric aldicarb aqueous carbamate carbofuran carboxylic acid Casida CASRN Chemical degradation Chemical name IUPAC Chemical structure chlorpyrifos cleavage Common name compound conjugates COOH cypermethrin dechlorination Degradation in soils degradation products derivative detected dimethyl phosphate dose DT50 values Environ ester excreted faeces fate fenamiphos Food Chem formed glucuronide half-life Hutson hydrolysis hydroxylation identified inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase insecticide insects irradiated isomers IUPAC liver Log Kow major metabolite major products mammals Metabolic pathways Metabolism in animals Metabolism in plants metabolites methomyl methyl minor Mode of action moiety Molecular formula Molecular weight Non-ionised Metabolic pathways O-C-NHMe O,O-diethyl oral oxamyl oxidative desulfuration oxidised oxon Pestic Pesticide phenol phorate phosphorothioate photodegradation photolysis Proposed routes pyrethroids radiolabelled rapidly rats reaction reported residues shown in Scheme solution stable studies sulfate sulfone sulfoxide tissues toxicity Toxicol urine Vapour pressure Water solubility yield