Siberia: A Cultural HistoryOxford University Press, 2010 - 297 Seiten Before Russians crossed the Urals Mountains in the sixteenth century to settle their "colony" in North Asia, they heard rumors about bountiful fur, of bizarre people without eyes who ate by shrugging their shoulders and of a land where trees exploded from cold. This region of frozen tundra, endless forest, and humming steppe between the Urals and the Pacific Ocean was a vast, strange, and frightening paradise. It was Siberia. Siberia is a cradle of civilizations, the birthplace of ancient Turkic empires and home to the cultures of indigenes, including peoples whose ancestors migrated to the Americas. It was a promised land to which bonded peasants could flee their cruel masters, yet also a snow-covered "white hell" across which exiles shuffled in felt shoes and chains. In Stalin's era, Siberia became synonymous with the gulag; today, it is a vast region of bustling metropolises and magnificent landscapes: a place where the humdrum, the beautiful, and the bizarre ignite the imagination. Tracing the historical contours of Siberia, A. J. Haywood offers a detailed account of the architectural and cultural landmarks of cities such as Irkutsk, Tobolsk, Barnaul, and Novosibirsk. MAGNIFICENT RIVERS AND LAKES: Lake Baikal, the Ob, Irtysh, Yenisey, Angara, Lena and Amur rivers. Writer Anton Chekhov described some, polar explorer Fridtjof Nansen and the eccentric British merchant captain Joseph Wiggins navigated others. THE CITIES AND THE RAILWAY: High fashion and low life, traffic-choked streets, and chimney stacks. Siberia's cities bring a madding crowd far into the remote taiga-linked by the Trans-Siberian Railway, the nineteenth-century "camel track." MYSTICS, MOUNTAINS AND ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS Nikolay Rerikh sought the mystical kingdom of Shambhala here, Russian writer Valentin Rasputin was confused by its beauty, while local Altaians themselves see their republic of mountains and steppe as a Central Asian heaven on earth. |
Inhalt
CRADLE OF CIVILIZATIONS | 1 |
A FRONTIER BEYOND THE URALS AND YEKATERINBURG | 21 |
TYUMEN DALLAS IN SIBERIA | 51 |
TOBOLSK FROM SODOM IN THE TAIGA TO A CULTURAL HEARTLAND | 73 |
TO THE FROZEN OCEAN AND STALINS RAILWAY OF DEATH | 93 |
OMSK AND THE BARABA STEPPE | 103 |
OVER THE TOP THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE | 125 |
NOVOSIBIRSK AND THE TRANSSIBERIAN RAILWAY | 145 |
THE YENISEY RIVER FROM STEPPES TO THE FROZEN TUNDRA | 189 |
IRKUTSK THE PARIS OF SIBERIA | 227 |
LAKE BAIKAL SIBERIAS SACRED SEA | 245 |
THE ARCHIPELAGO OF EXILE MAGADAN | 265 |
FURTHER READING | 281 |
289 | |
293 | |
THE ALTAI REGION AND REPUBLIC MYSTICS MOUNTAINS AND NOMADS | 167 |
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Altai Altai Republic Angara Arctic arrived Asia Baraba Barnaul became began Berezovo Bering Bolsheviks building built Buryats capital Cathedral centre church Cossacks cultural dating Decembrists Dostoevsky early east eastern European Russia exile expedition explorer forest fortress gulags Helen Peel indigenes inhabitants Irkutsk Irtysh journey Khan Khanate Khanty Khanty-Mansiysk Kirghiz Kolyma Krasnoyarsk Kuchum Lake Baikal land landscape late later Lena Listvyanka lived Magadan Mangazeya merchant miles monastery Mongol Mongolia Moscow mountains museum Muzey Nansen Nicholas nineteenth century northern Novosibirsk Omsk Petersburg ploshchad prisoners prospekt Lenina railway Rasputin reached region reindeer river road Romanovs route Russian sailed Salekhard shaman shore Siberia Sibir situated Soviet square steppe stone taiga Tartars Tobolsk town Trakt Trans-Siberian Transbaikal traveller tsar Tungus Turkic Tuva Tuvan Tyumen ulitsa Lenina Urals western Siberia Wiggins winter wooden writes Yekaterinburg Yenisey Yeniseysk Yermak