The Treatment of Stuttering

able abnormal adult stutterers anxiety avoidance basic become breathing child client clinical clinician conditioning contingent cure delayed auditory feedback desensitization difficulty drugs effect electrolarynx emotional experience feared words feel fluency fluent fluently Folia Phoniatrica havior Hearing Disorders help the stutterer hypnosis Journal of Speech kind listener ment method motor neurosis neurotic normal speakers normal speech occur parents patient person phonation pist problem procedures prolonged proprioceptive psycho psychoanalysis psychotherapy punishment reinforcement relaxation repetitions reported responses rhythmic Riper seems sessions sidetone sound Speech and Hearing speech attempt Speech Disorders Speech Pathology speech therapy stammering stimuli stottern stress stut stuttered word stutterer's stuttering behaviors stuttering therapy syllable-timed syllables systematic desensitization talk techniques terers tering ther thera therapeutic therapist tion tive treatment of stuttering tremors usually utterance Van Riper verbal vowel W. H. PERKINS York