Grace: W.R. Grace & Co., the Formative Years, 1850-1930

American Arica Balmaceda Blaine Bolivia bondholders Bryce Cáceres Callao canal capital Captain Cartavio Casa Grace century Cerro de Pasco Charles Flint Chicama Chile Chilean Chincha Cleveland Coast of South concession congress Congressionalists debt December early Edward Eyre Egan election England Esmeralda exports firm foreign Grace Brothers Grace Contract Grace Line guano Hacienda Huascar Ibid Iglehart industry interests Iquique Irish Ivins James John Joseph Grace labor Latin America Lillius Lima major mayor Meiggs Merchant Adventurer Michael Grace million modern Mollendo negotiations Nicaragua Nicaragua canal nitrate North operating original sources Pacific Panama Paposo percent Peru Peru's Peruvian government plantations political port president produced profits railroads route rubber Santa Santiago ships sources in GP/C South America Spanish steam steamers Steamship sugar Tammany Tarapaca torpedo trade treaty Treaty of Ancón United Valparaiso vessels W. R. Grace West Coast William Grace William Russell Grace York