The Crisis of German Ideology: Intellectual Origins of the Third Reich, Band 10Grosset & Dunlap, 1964 - 373 Seiten The unification of Germany in 1871 disappointed many Germans from the bourgeois and educated classes: it was seen as too materialistic, and they thought that the Germans failed to achieve inner, spiritual unity through the establishment of the Empire. This disappointment brought about the rise of the "völkisch" movement, which rejected modernity and stressed the unity of the Germans through the bond of German "blood and soil". The "völkisch" ideology acquired traits of a national religion, in which antisemitism was an important element. The stereotyped "rootless" and "soulless" Jew seemed to be the enemy of the "Volk". Gradually, "völkisch" antisemitism acquired a racist and mystical character. Dwells on the rightist conservative organizations and youth movements (e.g. the Pan-German Association, the Wandervögel) that belonged to the "völkisch" movement and shared its antisemitism. Nazism was a natural outgrowth of the this movement. Hitler transformed its anti-capitalism into antisemitism, radicalized the latter and made it into a political vehicle. The Nazi idea found its greatest support among the educated classes, just like the "völkisch" idea had had its appeal to them before 1914. Antisemitism was not transitory, but endemic to Nazism. Dwells, also, on another party that grew out of the "völkisch" movement - the Deutschnationale Volkspartei (1918-33), and on the transformation of its antisemitism. |
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | 1 |
THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF THE IDEOLOGY 18731918 | 147 |
University Students and Professors on the March | 190 |
Urheberrecht | |
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advocated anti anti-Jewish anti-Semitism Artamanen Aryan Aryan race attitude became believed Berlin Blüher bourgeois Bund Bünde Bundesarchiv century Christianity concept cosmic creative culture Deutsche DNVP economic Egidy emphasis Eros Eugen Diederichs fascism Fidus force fraternities Geist genuine German revolution German Volk German youth Germanic faith Germanic ideology groups Guido von List Gurlitt Gustav Wyneken Heft Heinrich Class Hentschel Hermann Lietz Hitler Hugenberg Ibid ideal important Jahrg Jewish question Jews Koblenz Lagarde Lagarde's landscape Langbehn leader leadership Leipzig mass ment modern Munich mystical mythos National Socialism National Socialists nature Nazis Nordic NSDAP organization Pan-Germans party peasant political popular race racial Reich rejected religion religious Riehl romantic Romanticism society soul spiritual Stahlhelm Stöcker Strasser symbol Theodor Fritsch theories tion tradition transformed Traub unity Volk Volkish ideas Volkish ideology Volkish movement Volkish thinkers Volkish thought Wandervögel Wyneken Youth Movement
Verweise auf dieses Buch
Hannah Arendt: A Reinterpretation of Her Political Thought Margaret Canovan Keine Leseprobe verfügbar - 1992 |