Rethinking the Late Ottoman Empire: A Comparative Social and Political History of Albania and Yemen, 1878-1918

2See Abdülhamid Abdülhamid II actively administrative Albanian Albanian-speaking AQSH Arab Archives areas ASMAE SAP Pacco assert attempt Balkans Blumi Catholic central century claims clothing colonial communities context cultural dated Scutari demonstrate diplomatic documents dynamic economic educational efforts Esad Pasha ethnic factors Frashëri Ghegs Greek Hamidian Hasan HHStA highlands Hima historians identified identity Idrisi Imam Yahya imperial important instance institutions interaction interests Isa Boletini Islam Ismail Kemal Istanbul Italian İzzet Pasha Janina Kosova late Ottoman League of Prizren locals loyalties Malësia Malësore Manastir modern Montenegrin Muhammad Muslim Northern Albania Orthodox Ottoman Empire Ottoman officials Ottoman period patterns political population Prizren reforms region resistance role Rum Church Russian schools Scutari sectarian Serb Serbia Shkodër social society Sublime Porte suggest Sultan Switzerland Ta'iz tensions Tirana Toptani Tosk tribal tribe ultimately understanding University Press Vienna vilayet Visko Yanya Yemen Young Turk Zaydi