Believing in Magic: The Psychology of SuperstitionOxford University Press, 2000 - 272 Seiten Although we live in a technologically advanced society, superstition is as widespread as it has ever been. Far from limited to athletes and actors, superstitious beliefs are common among people of all occupations and every educational and income level. Here, Stuart Vyse investigates our proclivity towards these irrational beliefs. Superstitions, he writes, are the natural result of several well-understood psychological processes, including our human sensitivity to coincidence, a penchant for developing rituals to fill time (to battle nerves, impatience, or both), our efforts to cope with uncertainty, the need for control, and more. Vyse examines current behavioral research to demonstrate how complex and paradoxical human behavior can be understood through scientific investigation, while he addresses the personality features associated with superstition and the roles of superstitious beliefs in actions. Although superstition is a normal part of human culture, Vyse argues that we must provide alternative methods of coping with life's uncertainties by teaching decision analysis, promoting science education, and challenging ourselves to critically evaluate the sources of our beliefs. |
Inhalt
Believing in Magic | 3 |
The Superstitious Person | 24 |
Superstition and Coincidence | 59 |
Superstitious Thinking | 93 |
Growing Up Superstitious | 139 |
Is Superstition Abnormal Irrational or Neither? | 169 |
A Magical View of the World | 196 |
Coda | 219 |
Notes | 221 |
References | 239 |
251 | |
Andere Ausgaben - Alle anzeigen
Believing in Magic: The Psychology of Superstition - Updated Edition Stuart A. Vyse Eingeschränkte Leseprobe - 2013 |
Believing in Magic: The Psychology of Superstition - Updated Edition Stuart A. Vyse Eingeschränkte Leseprobe - 2013 |
Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
abnormal actions adults American appears asked associated astrology athletes availability heuristic Bobo chance chapter cognitive coincidence college students common contiguity correlation culture death dice dream effect exam example experiment experimenter Go For Wand horoscope human illusion of control illusory correlation important individual influence involved irrational large numbers learning less locus of control lottery luck lucky Magical Ideation magical thinking methods observed obsessive-compulsive disorder Opie and Opie outcome paranormal beliefs paranormal phenomena participants particular Pascal's Wager percent Piaget pigeons placebo play players popular Press probability problem produced Psychiatric psychic psychological questions random rational Reagan reinforcement relationship religious reported response result rituals roll Rosenhan schizophrenia schizotypal schizotypal personality disorder scientific sequence skeptics Skinner social stition suggests super superstition superstitious behavior superstitious beliefs Table theory therapeutic touch things thought ticket tion Tobacyk University Wade Boggs winning